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200-201 Network Intrusion Analysis Practice Question

An analyst is investigating lateral movement and observes SMB authentication attempts from host A to multiple other hosts using NTLM authentication with a hash value instead of a password. Which attack technique is most likely being used?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Pass-the-hash attack

Pass-the-hash uses NTLM hashes to authenticate without the plaintext password. SMB authentication with hashes is a classic sign.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Pass-the-hash attack

    Why this is correct

    Using NTLM hashes for authentication across multiple hosts is pass-the-hash.

  • Brute force attack

    Why it's wrong here

    Brute force tries many passwords, not a single hash.

  • Kerberos golden ticket attack

    Why it's wrong here

    Golden ticket involves forging Kerberos tickets, not NTLM hashes.

  • SMB relay attack

    Why it's wrong here

    SMB relay captures and relays authentication, but the key here is using a hash directly.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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