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200-201 Host-Based Analysis Practice Question

An analyst is investigating a Windows system for signs of malware persistence. Which TWO registry locations are commonly used by malware to achieve automatic startup? (Choose two.)

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between Run and RunOnce keys, and the trap here is that candidates mistakenly choose RunOnce options (B or C) thinking they provide persistence, when in fact they only execute a program a single time and then remove the entry.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

A is correct because the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run registry key is a standard autostart location that launches programs when the current user logs in. Malware frequently writes a value here to achieve persistence without requiring administrative privileges, as it affects only the current user's session.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

    Why this is correct

    User-specific Run key.

  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce

    Why it's wrong here

    RunOnce is for one-time execution, not persistent.

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce

    Why it's wrong here

    Same as above.

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

    Why this is correct

    System-wide Run key.

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppInit_DLLs

    Why it's wrong here

    Used for DLL injection, not direct executable startup.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-201 exam.