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200-201 Host-Based Analysis Practice Question

An analyst is investigating a Windows host for signs of malware persistence. Which registry key would the analyst check for programs that run automatically when any user logs in?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

The Run registry key under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE specifies programs that run for all users at logon, while HKEY_CURRENT_USER is per-user. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run is the most common location for malware persistence.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\UserAssist

    Why it's wrong here

    UserAssist tracks recently executed programs, not persistence.

  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce

    Why it's wrong here

    RunOnce runs only once, not at every logon, and is per-user.

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services

    Why it's wrong here

    Services key, not Run, for service-based persistence.

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

    Why this is correct

    Correct. This key runs programs for all users at logon.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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