The correct answer is to report the violation to HR for disciplinary action per the existing policy. This is because acceptable use policy enforcement hinges on consistency and adherence to established procedures; when a clear policy prohibits personal web browsing and a violation occurs, the proper channel is HR, which is tasked with applying the defined disciplinary framework rather than IT taking unilateral action. On the Cisco CyberOps Associate 200-201 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of the separation of duties between technical controls and organizational policy enforcement, a common trap being the impulse to escalate to a technical block or ignore the infraction entirely. Remember that security policies are management directives, so enforcement must follow the human resources chain, not technical retaliation. A useful memory tip: “Policy violations go to HR, not the firewall.”
200-201 Security Policies and Procedures Practice Question
This 200-201 practice question tests your understanding of security policies and procedures. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company's security policy states that employees must not use corporate laptops for personal web browsing. An employee is found to have streamed video during work hours, consuming significant bandwidth. What is the best course of action?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue: "best"
Why it matters: Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Report the violation to HR for disciplinary action per the existing policy
Option C is correct because the policy is clear, and a violation should be addressed consistently, typically through HR for disciplinary action. Option A is too harsh for a first offense. Option B bypasses policy enforcement. Option D ignores the policy violation entirely.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Give a verbal warning and take no further action
Why it's wrong here
A verbal warning may not be sufficient discipline as per policy, and ignoring the violation sets a bad precedent.
✗
Update the policy to allow streaming under certain conditions
Why it's wrong here
Changing policy after a violation undermines enforcement and does not address the breach.
✗
Immediately terminate the employee
Why it's wrong here
Termination is too harsh for a first policy violation; progressive discipline is more appropriate.
✓
Report the violation to HR for disciplinary action per the existing policy
Why this is correct
Following the established policy ensures consistent enforcement and deterrence.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "best" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
→Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
→Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
→Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related 200-201 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Security Policies and Procedures — This question tests Security Policies and Procedures — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Report the violation to HR for disciplinary action per the existing policy — Option C is correct because the policy is clear, and a violation should be addressed consistently, typically through HR for disciplinary action. Option A is too harsh for a first offense. Option B bypasses policy enforcement. Option D ignores the policy violation entirely.
What should I do if I get this 200-201 question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related 200-201 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "best". Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Question Discussion
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