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200-201 Practice Question: A SOC analyst examines an alert generated by an…

A SOC analyst examines an alert generated by an IDS. The alert indicates a potential SQL injection attempt. However, the analyst finds that the source IP is a known internal web server that performs legitimate database queries. What is the most likely explanation?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between a false positive (benign traffic flagged as malicious) and a true positive (actual attack), where candidates mistakenly assume any SQL pattern in traffic indicates compromise or misconfiguration rather than recognizing legitimate database queries from a trusted internal server.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The traffic is legitimate but the IDS has a false positive

The source IP is a known internal web server that performs legitimate database queries. IDS signatures often trigger on SQL-like patterns in traffic, and when the traffic matches the signature but is actually benign (e.g., a web server sending parameterized queries), it constitutes a false positive. The analyst's verification that the source is a trusted internal server performing expected operations confirms the alert is not a true threat.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The web server is compromised

    Why it's wrong here

    No other signs of compromise are indicated.

  • The traffic is legitimate but the IDS has a false positive

    Why this is correct

    The IDS likely flagged normal database queries as malicious.

  • The IDS is misconfigured

    Why it's wrong here

    Misconfiguration could cause fales, but the traffic looks legitimate here.

  • The analyst should ignore the alert

    Why it's wrong here

    Alerts should be investigated, not ignored.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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