- A
There is a network issue causing duplicate logs.
Why wrong: Unlikely.
- B
The account is compromised.
Why wrong: Possible but not the most likely.
- C
The account is being used by multiple administrators simultaneously.
Shared accounts lead to loss of accountability.
- D
The account is being used by an automated script.
Why wrong: Scripts typically run from single IP.
- E
The logging system is malfunctioning.
Why wrong: Not suggested by logs.
Quick Answer
The answer is that the account is being used by multiple administrators simultaneously, which is the most direct explanation for shared account multiple logins meaning in this context. This conclusion stems from the technical concept of shared account detection: when a single set of credentials shows concurrent sessions from disparate IP addresses, it indicates multiple users are actively leveraging the same account at the same time, rather than a single user hopping between machines. On the Cisco CyberOps Associate 200-201 exam, this scenario tests your ability to interpret log anomalies and apply security policy principles—specifically, that shared accounts violate the principle of individual accountability and must be flagged for monitoring. A common trap is to assume a compromised credential or a scripted login, but the simultaneous nature from different IPs points directly to policy violation by multiple admins. Memory tip: think “same key, many doors at once” to recall that concurrent logins from different locations always suggest multiple users, not a single user or an attack.
200-201 Security Policies and Procedures Practice Question
This 200-201 practice question tests your understanding of security policies and procedures. Examine the command output carefully: the correct answer depends on what the output actually shows, not on general recall alone. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A security policy requires that all privileged access be logged and monitored. A junior admin uses a shared service account to perform maintenance. The logs show the account logged in from multiple IPs at the same time. What does this indicate?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
The account is being used by multiple administrators simultaneously.
Option B is correct because a shared account used by multiple admins explains simultaneous logins. Option A is possible but less likely than policy violation. Options C, D, E are less plausible.
Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
There is a network issue causing duplicate logs.
Why it's wrong here
Unlikely.
- ✗
The account is compromised.
Why it's wrong here
Possible but not the most likely.
- ✓
The account is being used by multiple administrators simultaneously.
Why this is correct
Shared accounts lead to loss of accountability.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
- ✗
The account is being used by an automated script.
Why it's wrong here
Scripts typically run from single IP.
- ✗
The logging system is malfunctioning.
Why it's wrong here
Not suggested by logs.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
Key takeaway
Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A junior network technician can log in to a core router but cannot reach the enable prompt or configuration mode. The AAA server is authenticating the login — but the authorisation policy only grants privilege level 1, not 15. Authentication (who you are) is working; authorisation (what you can do) is not.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related 200-201 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
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Security Policies and Procedures — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this 200-201 question test?
Security Policies and Procedures — This question tests Security Policies and Procedures — Authentication checks who the user is..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The account is being used by multiple administrators simultaneously. — Option B is correct because a shared account used by multiple admins explains simultaneous logins. Option A is possible but less likely than policy violation. Options C, D, E are less plausible.
What should I do if I get this 200-201 question wrong?
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related 200-201 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Authentication checks who the user is.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This 200-201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-201 exam.
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