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200-201 Security Concepts Practice Question

A security engineer is implementing controls to meet compliance requirements. Which TWO of the following frameworks are specifically designed for protecting personal data?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between frameworks that are specifically designed for personal data protection (like HIPAA and GDPR) versus general cybersecurity or information security frameworks (like NIST CSF, PCI DSS, and ISO 27001) that may include data protection but are not their primary purpose.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

HIPAA

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a U.S. federal law that mandates specific safeguards for protecting individually identifiable health information (PHI). It directly addresses the privacy and security of personal health data, making it a framework specifically designed for protecting personal data in the healthcare context.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • HIPAA

    Why this is correct

    HIPAA protects health information.

  • NIST Cybersecurity Framework

    Why it's wrong here

    NIST CSF is a broad cybersecurity framework, not focused on personal data.

  • GDPR

    Why this is correct

    GDPR protects personal data of EU citizens.

  • PCI DSS

    Why it's wrong here

    PCI DSS focuses on payment card data, not personal data broadly.

  • ISO 27001

    Why it's wrong here

    ISO 27001 is an ISMS standard, not specifically personal data.

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-201 exam.