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200-201 Practice Question: A security analyst notices repeated failed login…

A security analyst notices repeated failed login attempts from a single IP address against multiple user accounts. What is the best immediate action to take?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the candidate's ability to prioritize containment over investigation or remediation; the trap here is that candidates may choose to increase logging (Option A) to gather evidence, but the immediate action must stop the active attack first.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Block the source IP address on the firewall.

Blocking the source IP address on the firewall is the best immediate action because it stops the ongoing brute-force attack at the network perimeter, preventing further authentication attempts from that IP without disrupting legitimate users. This aligns with the principle of containment before investigation, as the firewall ACL can be updated quickly to deny traffic from the offending source.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Increase logging verbosity for the authentication server.

    Why it's wrong here

    Increased logging helps forensics but does not stop the attack.

  • Change all user passwords immediately.

    Why it's wrong here

    Changing all passwords is reactive and may not stop the ongoing attack.

  • Disable the affected user accounts.

    Why it's wrong here

    Disabling accounts disrupts users and may not be necessary if the attack is mitigated.

  • Block the source IP address on the firewall.

    Why this is correct

    Blocking the IP address stops the brute-force attempt immediately.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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