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200-201 Security Concepts Practice Question

A security analyst is investigating an incident where an attacker successfully altered DNS records to redirect users to a fake website. Which attack occurred?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

DNS poisoning

DNS poisoning corrupts DNS resolver caches to redirect traffic to malicious sites.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ARP spoofing

    Why it's wrong here

    ARP spoofing targets MAC-IP mappings at Layer 2.

  • DNS poisoning

    Why this is correct

    DNS poisoning alters DNS records to redirect traffic.

  • Man-in-the-Middle

    Why it's wrong here

    MitM intercepts traffic, but DNS poisoning specifically corrupts DNS.

  • Pharming

    Why it's wrong here

    Pharming often involves DNS poisoning, but DNS poisoning is the specific attack.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

About these practice questions

Courseiva writes every 200-201 question from scratch — 979 in total, each with an explanation and a wrong-answer breakdown. None are copied from real exams or dumps. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-201 exam.