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200-201 Practice Question: A company's security policy requires that all…

A company's security policy requires that all employees change their passwords every 90 days. Which type of security control does this policy enforce?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between preventive and detective controls by presenting a policy that seems to 'detect' non-compliance (e.g., auditing password changes), but the core function of the policy itself is to prevent unauthorized access, not to detect it.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Preventive

Password expiration policies enforce a preventive control by requiring users to change passwords at regular intervals, which reduces the risk of unauthorized access from compromised credentials. This control acts before a security incident occurs by limiting the window of opportunity for an attacker to use a stolen password. It is a proactive measure, not a reactive one, aligning with the definition of preventive controls in the NIST SP 800-53 framework.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Compensating

    Why it's wrong here

    Compensating controls provide alternative protection when primary controls are not feasible.

  • Detective

    Why it's wrong here

    Detective controls identify incidents, not enforce time limits.

  • Corrective

    Why it's wrong here

    Corrective controls remediate after an incident.

  • Preventive

    Why this is correct

    Password aging reduces the chance of using stolen credentials long-term.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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