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MPLS and Segment RoutingmediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

350-501 MPLS and Segment Routing Practice Question

Which two statements about MPLS label distribution are correct? (Choose two)

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between LDP and TDP, and candidates mistakenly think TDP is a version of LDP, but TDP is a separate, obsolete protocol that was replaced by the standards-based LDP.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

LDP can establish sessions with non-directly connected neighbors using targeted LDP.

LDP can establish sessions with non-directly connected neighbors using targeted LDP, which uses UDP discovery (port 646) and TCP (port 646) to form a session even when the peers are not directly connected at Layer 3. This is defined in RFC 5036 and is commonly used in MPLS VPN inter-AS options and AToM scenarios.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • RSVP-TE allocates labels based on LDP.

    Why it's wrong here

    RSVP-TE allocates labels for TE tunnels independently of LDP.

  • LDP can establish sessions with non-directly connected neighbors using targeted LDP.

    Why this is correct

    Targeted LDP allows LDP sessions between non-adjacent routers.

  • LDP uses the BGP next-hop as the label FEC.

    Why it's wrong here

    LDP uses the IGP next-hop (or destination prefix) as the FEC.

  • LDP distributes labels for all IGP routes in the routing table.

    Why this is correct

    LDP allocates labels for every IGP prefix by default.

  • TDP is the Cisco proprietary version of LDP.

    Why it's wrong here

    TDP was proprietary but is now deprecated; LDP is the standard.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-501 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-501 exam.