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350-501 Architecture Practice Question

Which two are requirements for deploying Segment Routing in a service provider network? (Choose two.)

⚠ Common exam trap

It's easy for candidates to assume LDP is still required for MPLS forwarding, but SR-MPLS replaces LDP entirely by using IGP-distributed SIDs, so the correct answer requires recognizing that LDP must be disabled, not enabled.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

IGP supporting segment routing (OSPF or IS-IS)

Segment Routing (SR) relies on an IGP (OSPF or IS-IS) that has been extended to advertise prefix-SIDs and adjacency-SIDs. The IGP extensions (RFC 8665 for IS-IS, RFC 8666 for OSPF) enable routers to compute source-routed paths without a separate signaling protocol. This is a fundamental requirement because SR-MPLS encodes the path as a stack of labels derived directly from the IGP SIDs.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • TE tunnels must be configured

    Why it's wrong here

    TE tunnels are optional.

  • IGP supporting segment routing (OSPF or IS-IS)

    Why this is correct

    The IGP must support SR extensions.

  • LDP must be enabled

    Why it's wrong here

    LDP is not required; SR replaces LDP.

  • All routers must run BGP

    Why it's wrong here

    BGP is not required for core SR.

  • MPLS forwarding

    Why this is correct

    SR uses MPLS data plane.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-501 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-501 exam.