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350-501 Architecture Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0
 description Link to PE2
 ipv4 address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
 ipv6 address 2001:DB8::1/64
!
router ospf 1
 router-id 1.1.1.1
 network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
!
router bgp 65001
 bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 65002
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.252
  neighbor 10.1.1.2 activate
 exit-address-family

Refer to the exhibit. The router is configured as a PE router in an MPLS VPN network. Which option correctly identifies a configuration error that would prevent proper operation?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between OSPF wildcard masks and subnet masks, where candidates mistakenly think any wildcard mask that includes the interface IP is sufficient, but the mask must match the subnet exactly for OSPF to advertise the correct network.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The OSPF network statement uses an incorrect wildcard mask

The OSPF network statement uses a wildcard mask of 0.0.0.0, which matches only the exact IP address 10.1.1.1, but the interface has a /30 prefix (255.255.255.252), so the correct wildcard mask should be 0.0.0.3 to include the entire subnet. This misconfiguration prevents OSPF from advertising the correct network, breaking MPLS VPN CE-to-PE routing.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The neighbor remote-as should be the same AS number for iBGP

    Why it's wrong here

    The neighbor is in a different AS, so eBGP is correct.

  • The interface lacks the 'mpls ip' command

    Why it's wrong here

    The exhibit does not show MPLS configuration, but the question asks for an error shown in the exhibit; the absence of 'mpls ip' is not visible.

  • The OSPF network statement uses an incorrect wildcard mask

    Why this is correct

    The wildcard mask 0.255.255.255 is too broad and does not match the /30 prefix correctly.

  • The BGP network statement does not match the interface prefix

    Why it's wrong here

    The BGP network command can specify a more specific prefix than the interface; it is not an error.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-501 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-501 exam.