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MPLS and Segment RoutingmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

350-501 MPLS and Segment Routing Practice Question

Exhibit

Router# show mpls ldp neighbor
Peer LDP Ident: 10.1.1.2:0; Local LDP Ident: 10.1.1.1:0
        TCP connection: 10.1.1.2.646 - 10.1.1.1.35399
        State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 148/143; Downstream
        Up time: 02:15:10
        LDP discovery sources:
          GigabitEthernet0/0/0; Src IP addr: 10.1.1.2
        Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
          10.1.1.2        10.2.2.2
        Peer LDP Ident: 10.2.2.2:0; Local LDP Ident: 10.1.1.1:0
        TCP connection: 10.2.2.2.646 - 10.1.1.1.49201
        State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 73/67; Downstream
        Up time: 01:10:45
        LDP discovery sources:
          GigabitEthernet0/0/1; Src IP addr: 10.2.2.2
        Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
          10.2.2.2        10.3.3.3
        Peer LDP Ident: 10.3.3.3:0; Local LDP Ident: 10.1.1.1:0
        TCP connection: 10.3.3.3.646 - 10.1.1.1.52001
        State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 53/49; Downstream
        Up time: 00:45:30
        LDP discovery sources:
          GigabitEthernet0/0/2; Src IP addr: 10.3.3.3
        Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
          10.3.3.3        10.4.4.4

Refer to the exhibit. The router has three LDP neighbors established. A network administrator notices that MPLS labels for the prefix 10.4.4.0/24 are not being advertised from this router to its neighbors, although the prefix is present in the routing table. Which is the most likely cause?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The route to 10.4.4.0/24 is not the best path in the routing table.

The LDP neighbor for 10.4.4.4 (via 10.3.3.3) is up, but the router does not have a label for 10.4.4.0/24. This suggests the route is not being used for forwarding because of the IGP metric or administrative distance. Option A is wrong because the neighbor is up. Option C is wrong because LDP has been configured globally. Option D is wrong because there is no indication of an mroute issue.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The LDP session to 10.3.3.3 is down.

    Why it's wrong here

    The session is in Oper state, so it is up.

  • The route to 10.4.4.0/24 is not the best path in the routing table.

    Why this is correct

    LDP assigns a label only to the best IGP route; if the route is not best, no label is allocated.

  • The 'mpls ldp' command has not been applied globally.

    Why it's wrong here

    LDP peers are established, so it must be configured globally.

  • The multicast routing table is empty for the prefix.

    Why it's wrong here

    Multicast routing is unrelated to LDP label distribution.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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