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350-501 Architecture Practice Question

In an MPLS VPN environment, which address family is used to exchange VPNv4 routes between PE routers?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between the address family used for route exchange (VPNv4 unicast) and the community attribute (Route Target) that controls route distribution, leading candidates to mistakenly select Route-target as the answer.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

VPNv4 unicast

In an MPLS VPN environment, VPNv4 routes (which include both the IPv4 prefix and the Route Distinguisher) are exchanged between Provider Edge (PE) routers using the VPNv4 unicast address family under the BGP configuration. This address family allows PE routers to carry customer routes with unique RD values, enabling address overlap across different VPNs.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Route-target (RT)

    Why it's wrong here

    RT is an extended community used for filtering, not an address family.

  • IPv4 unicast

    Why it's wrong here

    IPv4 unicast does not carry VPN labels or route distinguishers.

  • VPNv6 unicast

    Why it's wrong here

    VPNv6 is for IPv6 VPN routes.

  • VPNv4 unicast

    Why this is correct

    VPNv4 carries both IPv4 prefixes and route distinguishers.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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