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350-501 Networking Practice Question

During a network migration from EIGRP to OSPF, you notice that some routes are being redistributed incorrectly, causing routing loops. The OSPF domain uses area 0 and area 1. The EIGRP domain uses AS 100. Which configuration change would best prevent loops during the migration?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that simply adjusting administrative distance or using stub areas can prevent redistribution loops, when in fact only explicit tagging and filtering (or route-map-based control) can break the two-way redistribution cycle.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use route-maps to tag EIGRP routes and filter them on OSPF routers.

Route-maps allow you to tag redistributed EIGRP routes with a specific tag value (e.g., 'tag 100') and then filter those tagged routes on OSPF routers using a distribute-list in or prefix-list combined with the route-map. This prevents the redistributed routes from being re-injected back into EIGRP, breaking the redistribution loop. Without such tagging and filtering, mutual redistribution between EIGRP and OSPF can cause routing loops due to the two-way redistribution of routes.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Implement OSPF stub areas to limit external routes.

    Why it's wrong here

    Stub areas limit external LSAs but do not prevent redistribution loops.

  • Use route-maps to tag EIGRP routes and filter them on OSPF routers.

    Why this is correct

    Tags allow conditional redistribution filtering, preventing routes from being sent back to EIGRP.

  • Use distribute-list in EIGRP to block OSPF routes.

    Why it's wrong here

    While this can prevent loops, route-maps with tags are more granular and a best practice.

  • Set a high administrative distance on redistributed routes in OSPF.

    Why it's wrong here

    Changing AD might cause preference issues but does not prevent loops.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-501 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-501 exam.