Question 787 of 1,000
Security and ServicesmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

350-501 Security and Services Practice Question

This 350-501 practice question tests your understanding of security and services. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A service provider wants to protect its core routers from CPU exhaustion caused by excessive ICMP traffic. Which control plane protection mechanism on IOS XR would be most appropriate to rate-limit ICMP packets destined to the router?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Implement CoPP by creating a class-map for ICMP and applying a police rate under a control-plane policy-map

CoPP (Control Plane Policing) on IOS XR uses class maps and policy maps to classify and rate-limit control plane traffic, including ICMP. ACL-based policing is less granular, and MPLS TE or BGP prefix filtering do not apply.

Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable MPLS traffic engineering to reroute ICMP

    Why it's wrong here

    MPLS TE is for traffic engineering, not control plane protection.

  • Use BGP prefix filtering to block ICMP routes

    Why it's wrong here

    BGP prefix filtering is for routing updates, not for ICMP traffic.

  • Implement CoPP by creating a class-map for ICMP and applying a police rate under a control-plane policy-map

    Why this is correct

    CoPP allows granular classification and rate-limiting of control plane traffic.

    Related concept

    Standard ACLs match source addresses.

  • Configure an ACL to deny ICMP on all interfaces

    Why it's wrong here

    This would block all ICMP, which is too restrictive and not a recommended practice.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match

ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Standard ACLs match source addresses.
  • Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
  • The first matching ACL entry is used.
  • There is usually an implicit deny at the end.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check inbound versus outbound direction.
  • Read the ACL from top to bottom.
  • Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.

Key takeaway

ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A security administrator must allow nursing staff to reach a patient records server while blocking access from the guest Wi-Fi VLAN. After applying an extended ACL, traffic is still blocked from nursing workstations. The ACL was applied outbound instead of inbound on the wrong interface. Questions like this test ACL direction and placement rules.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related 350-501 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

Related practice questions

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 350-501 question test?

Security and Services — This question tests Security and Services — Standard ACLs match source addresses..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Implement CoPP by creating a class-map for ICMP and applying a police rate under a control-plane policy-map — CoPP (Control Plane Policing) on IOS XR uses class maps and policy maps to classify and rate-limit control plane traffic, including ICMP. ACL-based policing is less granular, and MPLS TE or BGP prefix filtering do not apply.

What should I do if I get this 350-501 question wrong?

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related 350-501 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Standard ACLs match source addresses.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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