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350-501 Networking Practice Question

A service provider is designing a Layer 2 MPLS VPN to connect multiple customer sites. Which technology should be used to provide end-to-end Ethernet service with MAC address transparency and support for multiple customer VLANs?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between point-to-point (VPWS) and multipoint (VPLS) services, and candidates mistakenly choose VPWS when the question explicitly requires connecting multiple sites with MAC transparency.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

VPLS (Virtual Private LAN Service)

VPLS (Virtual Private LAN Service) is the correct choice because it emulates an Ethernet bridge across an MPLS core, providing MAC address transparency and supporting multiple customer VLANs through a multipoint-to-multipoint topology. Unlike point-to-point services, VPLS learns MAC addresses and forwards frames based on them, enabling end-to-end Ethernet service across distributed sites.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • MPLS Traffic Engineering (MPLS TE)

    Why it's wrong here

    MPLS TE optimizes traffic flows, but does not provide Layer 2 VPN services.

  • VPLS (Virtual Private LAN Service)

    Why this is correct

    VPLS provides multipoint Ethernet services with MAC address transparency and supports multiple VLANs via QinQ or VLAN mapping.

  • VPWS (Virtual Private Wire Service)

    Why it's wrong here

    VPWS is a point-to-point service, not multipoint, and does not support MAC learning across multiple sites.

  • RSVP-TE signaling

    Why it's wrong here

    RSVP-TE is used to establish TE tunnels, not to provide L2VPN services.

Visual reference

Switch VLAN 10 Sales (192.168.10.0/24) PC-A PC-B VLAN 20 HR (192.168.20.0/24) PC-C PC-D Router VLANs isolate traffic — inter-VLAN routing requires a Layer 3 device

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-501 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-501 exam.