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350-501 Architecture Practice Question

A network architect is designing a Segment Routing (SR) network for a service provider with a requirement for fast convergence upon node failure. The network uses IS-IS as the IGP with segment routing extensions. Which design choice BEST ensures that the network can achieve sub-50ms convergence without relying on any signaling protocol beyond the IGP?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enable TI-LFA (Topology Independent Loop-Free Alternate) on all ISIS interfaces

TI-LFA (Topology Independent Loop-Free Alternate) provides sub-50ms convergence by precomputing backup paths using only the IGP (IS-IS with SR extensions), without requiring any additional signaling protocol. Option A is wrong because BFD with static routes offers fast detection but does not provide a backup path automatically; it must be combined with a protection mechanism like FRR. Option B is wrong because RSVP-TE Fast Reroute relies on RSVP signaling and TE tunnels, which are beyond the IGP-only requirement. Option D is wrong because LDP is a separate signaling protocol that requires LDP FRR and path protection, again adding signaling overhead beyond the IGP.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Deploy BFD with static routes for fast detection

    Why it's wrong here

    BFD with static routes provides fast failure detection but does not provide an automatic backup path; it must be combined with a protection mechanism, which often involves additional signaling or static configuration, and thus does not meet the requirement of no signaling beyond the IGP.

  • Configure RSVP-TE with Fast Reroute on all label-switched paths

    Why it's wrong here

    RSVP-TE requires explicit signaling to establish tunnels and Fast Reroute backups, which goes beyond the IGP and violates the requirement of no additional signaling.

  • Enable TI-LFA (Topology Independent Loop-Free Alternate) on all ISIS interfaces

    Why this is correct

    TI-LFA computes backup paths using only IGP information (IS-IS with segment routing extensions), ensuring sub-50ms convergence without any additional signaling protocol, making it the best choice.

  • Use LDP with LDP FRR and path protection

    Why it's wrong here

    LDP is a separate signaling protocol, and LDP FRR still relies on LDP for label distribution, which introduces additional signaling beyond the IGP.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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