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350-701 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

zone-pair security ZP_INSIDE_OUT source INSIDE destination OUTSIDE
 service-policy type inspect INSIDE_OUT_POLICY
!
class-map type inspect match-any DMZ_OUT_TRAFFIC
 match protocol tcp
 match protocol udp
!
policy-map type inspect DMZ_OUT_POLICY
 class type inspect DMZ_OUT_TRAFFIC
  inspect
 class class-default
  drop

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator has configured the router with zone-based firewall rules. Traffic from the DMZ zone to the OUTSIDE zone is being dropped, although traffic from the INSIDE zone to the OUTSIDE zone flows normally. The DMZ zone is configured with security-level 50 and the INSIDE zone with 100. What is the most likely cause of the dropped traffic?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

No zone-pair is defined for traffic from DMZ to OUTSIDE

The most likely cause is that no zone-pair is defined for traffic from DMZ to OUTSIDE. In zone-based firewall, traffic between zones is implicitly denied unless a zone-pair with a service policy is configured. Since only INSIDE to OUTSIDE has a zone-pair, DMZ to OUTSIDE traffic is dropped by default. Option B is correct. Option A is incorrect because the inspect action, while missing, would not help if no policy is applied. Option C is incorrect because the class-default applies only within the applied policy. Option D is incorrect because security-levels are not used in ZBFW.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The inspect action is not applied to the DMZ traffic class

    Why it's wrong here

    The class-map includes TCP and UDP, and the inspect action is present; the issue is the lack of zone-pair assignment.

  • No zone-pair is defined for traffic from DMZ to OUTSIDE

    Why this is correct

    The zone-pair is only defined for source INSIDE to destination OUTSIDE, leaving DMZ traffic without any policy.

  • The class-default action in the policy-map drops all traffic from DMZ

    Why it's wrong here

    The class-default action is only applied if the policy-map is associated with a zone-pair, which is not the case for DMZ.

  • The DMZ has a lower security-level than the INSIDE zone, causing traffic to be implicitly denied

    Why it's wrong here

    Zone-based firewall does not use security-levels; access is controlled solely by zone-pair policies.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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