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CCNP IKEv2 Phase 1 Practice Question

Drag and drop each IKEv2 exchange on the left to its matching phase on the right.

Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.

Concepts
Matches

Phase 1 - establish IKE SA

Phase 2 - authenticate and establish first child SA

⚠ Common exam trap

IKEv2 simplifies the process to two phases, eliminating the separate Phase 1.5 and Phase 2 of IKEv1.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

IKE_SA_INIT: Phase 1 - establish IKE SA

IKEv2 consists of only two phases: Phase 1 (IKE_SA_INIT) and Phase 2 (IKE_AUTH). CREATE_CHILD_SA, INFORMATIONAL, and rekey are exchanges that occur within the established IKE SA, not separate phases.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • IKE_SA_INIT: Phase 1 - establish IKE SA

    Why this is correct

    Correct: IKE_SA_INIT is Phase 1.

  • IKE_AUTH: Phase 2 - authenticate and establish first child SA

    Why this is correct

    Correct: IKE_AUTH is Phase 2.

  • Not a phase

    Why this is correct

    Incorrect: CREATE_CHILD_SA is not a separate phase; it is an exchange within the established IKE SA.

  • Not a phase

    Why this is correct

    Incorrect: INFORMATIONAL is used for error reporting and deletion, but not a separate phase.

  • Not a phase

    Why this is correct

    Incorrect: IKEv2 rekey is not a separate phase; it uses CREATE_CHILD_SA exchange.

Quick reference

VPN Protocol Comparison

ProtocolPortEncryptionAuthenticationUse Case
IKEv2 / IPsecUDP 500 / 4500AES-256Certificates / PSKSite-to-site & remote access
SSL / TLS VPNTCP 443TLS 1.3Certificates / MFAClientless remote access
L2TP / IPsecUDP 1701AES (IPsec)PSK / CertificatesLegacy remote access
WireGuardUDP 51820ChaCha20Public keysModern high-performance VPN
PPTPTCP 1723MPPE (weak)MS-CHAPv2Legacy — avoid in production

PPTP is considered insecure. IKEv2/IPsec and SSL VPN are the current recommended options.

About these practice questions

One of 1,175 original 350-401 practice questions on Courseiva, each with a full explanation and wrong-answer analysis — not exam dumps or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →

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Same concept, more angles

1 more way this is tested on 350-401

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. Drag and drop each IKEv2 exchange on the left to its matching phase on the right.

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  • P1.IKE_SA_INIT: Phase 1 key agreement
  • P2.IKE_AUTH: Phase 2 authentication and policy
  • P3.CREATE_CHILD_SA: Rekey or additional SA
  • P4.INFORMATIONAL: Error and status exchange
  • P5.IKE_SA_INIT response: Phase 1 response with DH public value

Why P1: IKE_SA_INIT is phase 1 for key agreement; IKE_AUTH is phase 2 for authentication and policy; CREATE_CHILD_SA is used for rekeying or additional SAs.

JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-401 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-401 exam.