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CCNP Practice Question: Drag and drop the steps of IKEv2 IPsec tunnel…
Drag and drop the steps of IKEv2 IPsec tunnel establishment into the correct order, from first to last.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
IKE_SA_INIT exchange
IKEv2 uses a two-phase process: Phase 1 (IKE_SA_INIT) establishes a secure channel, then Phase 2 (IKE_AUTH and CREATE_CHILD_SA) authenticates peers and creates IPsec SAs. The order is: 1. IKE_SA_INIT exchange, 2. IKE_AUTH exchange, 3. CREATE_CHILD_SA exchange, 4. IPsec SA installation, 5. Data encryption/decryption.
Quick reference
VPN Protocol Comparison
| Protocol | Port | Encryption | Authentication | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IKEv2 / IPsec | UDP 500 / 4500 | AES-256 | Certificates / PSK | Site-to-site & remote access |
| SSL / TLS VPN | TCP 443 | TLS 1.3 | Certificates / MFA | Clientless remote access |
| L2TP / IPsec | UDP 1701 | AES (IPsec) | PSK / Certificates | Legacy remote access |
| WireGuard | UDP 51820 | ChaCha20 | Public keys | Modern high-performance VPN |
| PPTP | TCP 1723 | MPPE (weak) | MS-CHAPv2 | Legacy — avoid in production |
PPTP is considered insecure. IKEv2/IPsec and SSL VPN are the current recommended options.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This 350-401 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-401 exam.