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CCNP Practice Question: Examine the following SD-WAN policy configuration…
Examine the following SD-WAN policy configuration on a Cisco vSmart controller:
policy control-policy CONTROL_POLICY sequence 10 match route prefix-list PL_10 action accept set community 100:10 ! prefix-list PL_10 sequence 10 match ip-address 10.0.0.0/24 !
What is the effect of this control policy?
⚠ Common exam trap
Cisco often tests the distinction between OMP route manipulation and local RIB changes, leading candidates to incorrectly assume that 'set community' modifies the local routing table instead of the OMP advertisement.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The policy matches routes with prefix 10.0.0.0/24 and sets the community value 100:10 on those routes before advertising them via OMP.
This control policy matches OMP routes that have the prefix 10.0.0.0/24 (as defined by the prefix-list PL_10) and, upon a match, sets the community value 100:10 on those routes. The action 'accept' means the route is permitted and the 'set community' modifies the route's attributes before it is advertised via OMP to other vSmart or vEdge devices. This is a standard SD-WAN control policy operation for manipulating route attributes within the overlay.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
The policy matches routes with prefix 10.0.0.0/24 and sets the community value 100:10 on those routes before advertising them via OMP.
Why this is correct
In Cisco SD-WAN, a control policy configured on a vSmart controller matches OMP routes based on attributes such as prefix and applies actions before the routes are advertised via OMP. This policy uses a prefix-list to match 10.0.0.0/24 and sets the OMP community value 100:10 on those matched routes, which then propagate through the overlay to remote edges. The local RIB and routing table are not modified; only the OMP route attributes are updated for advertisement.
- ✗
The policy matches routes with prefix 10.0.0.0/24 and sets the community 100:10 on the local router's routing table.
Why it's wrong here
This is incorrect because SD-WAN control policies operate exclusively in the OMP control plane, not on the local router's RIB. Setting a community on a route in the local routing table would require a traditional route-map applied to redistribution or a routing protocol, which is outside the scope of centralized vSmart policy. The policy only alters OMP route attributes as they are sent over the overlay, leaving the underlying IP routing table unchanged.
- ✗
The policy denies all routes except 10.0.0.0/24 and sets community 100:10.
Why it's wrong here
The policy does not deny unmatched routes because SD-WAN control policies have an implicit default action of 'accept' unless a default action is explicitly set to reject. The policy shown only matches 10.0.0.0/24 and sets a community, but it does not contain a deny statement for other prefixes. Therefore, all other routes continue to be advertised normally without the community; denying them would require an explicit match-all or default-reject action.
- ✗
The policy is invalid because prefix-list names cannot contain underscores.
Why it's wrong here
Underscores are perfectly valid in prefix-list names in Cisco SD-WAN policy configuration; the name is an arbitrary string used for local identification. There is no restriction on underscores, and they are commonly used to make policy names more readable. The policy is syntactically valid, and the only requirement is that the referenced prefix-list is defined with the same name. Thus, this is not a reason for the policy to be invalid.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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