Question 1,230 of 2,015
NAT and DHCPmediumMatchingObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The correct answer is NAT64, which translates IPv6 addresses to IPv4 addresses for interoperation. This is distinct from the other NAT types because it bridges two different address families, whereas Static NAT, Dynamic NAT, and PAT/Overload all operate solely within IPv4. Static NAT maps a single private IP to a fixed public IP, Dynamic NAT uses a pool of public IPs assigned on a first-come basis, and PAT—also called Overload—maps multiple private IPs to one public IP by differentiating traffic with unique port numbers. On the ENCOR 350-401 exam, this drag-and-drop task tests your ability to distinguish these core NAT variations, and a common trap is confusing NAT64 with PAT since both involve translation, but NAT64 is specifically for IPv6-to-IPv4 conversion. For a quick memory tip: think “Static = one-to-one fixed, Dynamic = one-to-one from a pool, PAT/Overload = many-to-one with ports, NAT64 = crossing the IPv6-to-IPv4 bridge.”

CCNP NAT and DHCP Practice Question

This 350-401 practice question tests your understanding of nat and dhcp. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Drag and drop each NAT type on the left to its matching description on the right.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Static NAT: Maps one private IP to one public IP permanently

Static NAT maps a private IP to a fixed public IP. Dynamic NAT uses a pool of public IPs. PAT (Port Address Translation) maps multiple private IPs to one public IP using unique port numbers. Overload is another name for PAT. The fifth term 'NAT64' translates IPv6 to IPv4.

Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Key takeaway

NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related 350-401 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

Related practice questions

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 350-401 question test?

NAT and DHCP — This question tests NAT and DHCP — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Static NAT: Maps one private IP to one public IP permanently — Static NAT maps a private IP to a fixed public IP. Dynamic NAT uses a pool of public IPs. PAT (Port Address Translation) maps multiple private IPs to one public IP using unique port numbers. Overload is another name for PAT. The fifth term 'NAT64' translates IPv6 to IPv4.

What should I do if I get this 350-401 question wrong?

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related 350-401 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

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Same concept, more angles

1 more ways this is tested on 350-401

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. Drag and drop each NAT type on the left to its matching description on the right.

medium
  • P1.Static NAT: Maps a single inside local address to a single inside global address
  • P2.Dynamic NAT: Maps inside local addresses to a pool of inside global addresses
  • P3.Overload: Maps multiple inside local addresses to a single inside global address using port numbers
  • P4.PAT: Another term for NAT overload
  • P5.NAT: Translates private IP addresses to public IP addresses

Why P1: Static NAT maps a private IP to a fixed public IP; dynamic NAT uses a pool of public IPs; overload (PAT) maps multiple private IPs to a single public IP using port numbers; PAT is synonymous with overload.

Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026

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