Question 1,263 of 2,015
EIGRPmediumMatchingObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The answer is ACK, which acknowledges receipt of a reliable packet. This is correct because EIGRP uses five distinct packet types to manage neighbor relationships and route exchange, with ACK packets serving as the lightweight, unreliable confirmation that a reliable packet—such as an Update, Query, or Reply—was received successfully. On the ENCOR 350-401 exam, you will often see a drag-and-drop task matching each packet type to its function, testing your ability to distinguish between Hello (neighbor discovery), Update (routing information), Query (alternate path request), Reply (response to Query), and ACK (reliable delivery acknowledgment). A common trap is confusing ACK with Hello, but remember that Hello packets are used for neighbor discovery and maintenance, while ACKs are purely confirmations and contain no routing data. A useful memory tip: “ACK is the receipt, Hello is the greeting, Update is the news, Query asks, Reply answers.”

CCNP EIGRP Practice Question

This 350-401 practice question tests your understanding of eigrp. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Drag and drop each EIGRP packet type on the left to its matching function on the right.

Question 1mediummatching
Study the full EIGRP explanation →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Hello: Discovers and maintains neighbor relationships

Hello packets discover and maintain neighbors; Update packets carry routing information; Query packets ask for alternate paths; Reply packets respond to queries; ACK packets acknowledge reliable delivery.

Key principle: OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: OSPF can fail even when IP connectivity looks correct

OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
  • Router ID selection can affect neighbour relationships and LSDB output.
  • OSPF cost influences the preferred path.
  • A route can appear in OSPF information but not become the installed route.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check area mismatch first when OSPF adjacency fails.
  • Review passive interfaces when a network is advertised but no neighbour forms.
  • Use show ip ospf neighbor and show ip route clues carefully.

Key takeaway

OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A network engineer at a university connects two campus buildings via a fibre link. Both routers run OSPF, but no adjacency forms — even though both routers can ping each other. The engineer finds one router is in area 0 and the other in area 1. OSPF adjacency requires matching area numbers, hello/dead timers, and network type. IP reachability alone is not enough.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related 350-401 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.

Related practice questions

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 350-401 question test?

EIGRP — This question tests EIGRP — OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Hello: Discovers and maintains neighbor relationships — Hello packets discover and maintain neighbors; Update packets carry routing information; Query packets ask for alternate paths; Reply packets respond to queries; ACK packets acknowledge reliable delivery.

What should I do if I get this 350-401 question wrong?

Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related 350-401 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.

What is the key concept behind this question?

OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.

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Same concept, more angles

1 more ways this is tested on 350-401

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. Drag and drop each EIGRP packet type on the left to its matching function on the right.

medium
  • P1.Hello: Discovers and maintains neighbors
  • P2.Update: Carries routing information
  • P3.Query: Asks for successor information
  • P4.Reply: Responds to a query
  • P5.ACK: Acknowledges receipt of a reliable packet

Why P1: Hello packets discover and maintain neighbors; Update packets carry routing information; Query packets ask for successor information; Reply packets respond to queries; ACK packets acknowledge reliable packets.

Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026

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This 350-401 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-401 exam.