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CCNP Security Practice Question

A network engineer is implementing Control Plane Policing (CoPP) on a Cisco IOS XE router to protect against control plane overload. The router has management traffic (SSH, SNMP) and routing protocol traffic (OSPF, BGP). After applying the CoPP policy, the engineer notices that OSPF adjacencies are flapping. Which action should the engineer take to resolve this issue while maintaining control plane protection?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is assuming that any CoPP issue requires removing the policy, when in fact tuning the rate limits for specific classes is the correct approach to balance protection and protocol operation.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Increase the rate limit for the OSPF class in the CoPP policy.

OSPF adjacency flapping after CoPP deployment indicates that OSPF hello packets are being dropped by the policer. The CoPP policy likely has a rate limit for OSPF that is too low for the network's requirements. Increasing the rate limit for the OSPF class allows OSPF traffic to pass while still enforcing a policer to protect against excess traffic. This maintains control plane protection and resolves the flapping.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✓

    Increase the rate limit for the OSPF class in the CoPP policy.

    Why this is correct

    OSPF adjacency flapping indicates that OSPF hello packets are being dropped due to the policer rate being too low. Increasing the rate limit for the OSPF class allows legitimate OSPF control traffic to pass while still protecting the control plane from excessive traffic. This is the correct action because it directly addresses the dropped OSPF packets without removing protection entirely.

  • ✗

    Configure OSPF to use a different DSCP value so it matches a higher-priority class in the CoPP policy.

    Why it's wrong here

    Changing the DSCP value of OSPF packets is not a standard practice and would require modifications on all OSPF neighbors. CoPP classification is typically based on ACLs matching protocol and port numbers, not DSCP. This approach is complex and unlikely to resolve the issue without additional changes.

  • ✗

    Remove the CoPP policy from the control plane and reapply it after OSPF stabilizes.

    Why it's wrong here

    Removing the CoPP policy entirely would eliminate control plane protection, leaving the router vulnerable to DoS attacks. While it might temporarily resolve the OSPF flapping, it does not maintain the required protection. The goal is to adjust the policy, not disable it, to balance security and routing stability.

  • ✗

    Apply the CoPP policy only to the management plane interface instead of the control plane.

    Why it's wrong here

    CoPP is designed to protect the control plane, which handles routing protocol traffic. Applying it to the management plane interface would not protect the control plane from OSPF floods and would leave the router vulnerable. The management plane is separate and typically protected by other means like ACLs.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Cisco exam blueprint

This 350-401 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-401 exam.