CCNP Security Practice Question
A network engineer is implementing Control Plane Policing (CoPP) on a Cisco IOS XE router to protect against control plane overload. The router has management traffic (SSH, SNMP) and routing protocol traffic (OSPF, BGP). After applying the CoPP policy, the engineer notices that OSPF adjacencies are flapping. Which action should the engineer take to resolve this issue while maintaining control plane protection?
⚠ Common exam trap
The trap here is assuming that any CoPP issue requires removing the policy, when in fact tuning the rate limits for specific classes is the correct approach to balance protection and protocol operation.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Increase the rate limit for the OSPF class in the CoPP policy.
OSPF adjacency flapping after CoPP deployment indicates that OSPF hello packets are being dropped by the policer. The CoPP policy likely has a rate limit for OSPF that is too low for the network's requirements. Increasing the rate limit for the OSPF class allows OSPF traffic to pass while still enforcing a policer to protect against excess traffic. This maintains control plane protection and resolves the flapping.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Increase the rate limit for the OSPF class in the CoPP policy.
Why this is correct
OSPF adjacency flapping indicates that OSPF hello packets are being dropped due to the policer rate being too low. Increasing the rate limit for the OSPF class allows legitimate OSPF control traffic to pass while still protecting the control plane from excessive traffic. This is the correct action because it directly addresses the dropped OSPF packets without removing protection entirely.
- ✗
Configure OSPF to use a different DSCP value so it matches a higher-priority class in the CoPP policy.
Why it's wrong here
Changing the DSCP value of OSPF packets is not a standard practice and would require modifications on all OSPF neighbors. CoPP classification is typically based on ACLs matching protocol and port numbers, not DSCP. This approach is complex and unlikely to resolve the issue without additional changes.
- ✗
Remove the CoPP policy from the control plane and reapply it after OSPF stabilizes.
Why it's wrong here
Removing the CoPP policy entirely would eliminate control plane protection, leaving the router vulnerable to DoS attacks. While it might temporarily resolve the OSPF flapping, it does not maintain the required protection. The goal is to adjust the policy, not disable it, to balance security and routing stability.
- ✗
Apply the CoPP policy only to the management plane interface instead of the control plane.
Why it's wrong here
CoPP is designed to protect the control plane, which handles routing protocol traffic. Applying it to the management plane interface would not protect the control plane from OSPF floods and would leave the router vulnerable. The management plane is separate and typically protected by other means like ACLs.
Visual reference
Quick reference
Routing Protocol Comparison
| Protocol | Metric | Max Hops | Algorithm | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RIP v2 | Hop count | 15 | Bellman-Ford | Distance vector |
| OSPF | Cost (bandwidth) | Unlimited | Dijkstra (SPF) | Link state |
| EIGRP | Composite metric | Unlimited | DUAL | Hybrid |
| IS-IS | Cost | Unlimited | Dijkstra | Link state |
| BGP | Policy / attributes | Unlimited | Path vector | Path vector |
RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.
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JA
Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Cisco exam blueprint
This 350-401 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-401 exam.