Question 667 of 1,819
AI and Network OperationshardConfigurationObjective-mapped

CCNA AI and Network Operations Practice Question

This 200-301 practice question tests your understanding of ai and network operations. Examine the command output carefully: the correct answer depends on what the output actually shows, not on general recall alone. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Network Topology
G0/010.0.0.1/30G0/010.0.0.2/30linkR1R2

You are connected to R1, a Cisco router running IOS-XE. Configure SNMP v2c with a read-only community string 'publicRW' (note: the string is intentionally misnamed for the task), and SNMP v3 with user 'admin' using MD5 authentication (password 'cisco123') and DES encryption (password 'cisco456'). Ensure SNMP traps for linkUp/linkDown are sent to the management server at 192.0.2.100. Additionally, configure NetFlow export to send version 9 flow records to 192.0.2.200 on UDP port 2055, and ensure that only inbound traffic on GigabitEthernet0/0 is monitored. Finally, verify your configuration using 'show snmp' and 'show ip cache flow'.

Exhibit

R1#show running-config | section snmp
snmp-server community publicRW RO
snmp-server location Datacenter
snmp-server contact admin@example.com
!
R1#show running-config | include ip flow
i
R1#show ip cache flow
No flow cache configured.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

snmp-server community publicRW ro snmp-server user admin admin v3 auth md5 cisco123 priv des cisco456 snmp-server enable traps snmp linkdown linkup snmp-server host 192.0.2.100 traps version 2c publicRW ip flow-export destination 192.0.2.200 2055 ip flow-export version 9 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 ip flow ingress

The initial configuration has an SNMP v2c community string 'publicRW' set as RO, but the task requires it to be the read-only string. The SNMP v3 user 'admin' with MD5/DES is missing entirely, as are trap destinations and NetFlow export. To fix, first add the SNMP v3 user with 'snmp-server user admin admin v3 auth md5 cisco123 priv des cisco456', then enable traps with 'snmp-server enable traps snmp linkdown linkup' and 'snmp-server host 192.0.2.100 traps version 2c publicRW'. For NetFlow, configure 'ip flow-export destination 192.0.2.200 2055', 'ip flow-export version 9', and apply flow monitoring on an interface (e.g., 'interface GigabitEthernet0/0' with 'ip flow ingress'). The 'show snmp' command will display the community strings and trap receivers, while 'show ip cache flow' will show flow records.

Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • snmp-server community publicRW ro snmp-server user admin admin v3 auth md5 cisco123 priv des cisco456 snmp-server enable traps snmp linkdown linkup snmp-server host 192.0.2.100 traps version 2c publicRW ip flow-export destination 192.0.2.200 2055 ip flow-export version 9 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 ip flow ingress

    Why this is correct

    This configuration correctly sets the SNMP v2c read-only community string 'publicRW', creates the SNMP v3 user with MD5 authentication and DES encryption, enables linkUp/linkDown traps, sends traps to 192.0.2.100 using v2c, configures NetFlow export to 192.0.2.200 on UDP 2055 with version 9, and applies NetFlow ingress on an interface. The 'show snmp' and 'show ip cache flow' commands will verify the settings.

    Related concept

    Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

  • snmp-server community publicRW ro snmp-server user admin admin v3 auth md5 cisco123 priv des cisco456 snmp-server enable traps snmp linkdown linkup snmp-server host 192.0.2.100 traps version 2c publicRW ip flow-export destination 192.0.2.200 2055 ip flow-export version 9

    Why it's wrong here

    This configuration is missing the 'ip flow ingress' command on an interface, which is required to enable NetFlow data collection. Without it, no flow records will be exported, and 'show ip cache flow' will show no entries.

  • snmp-server community publicRW ro snmp-server user admin admin v3 auth md5 cisco123 priv des cisco456 snmp-server enable traps snmp linkdown linkup snmp-server host 192.0.2.100 traps version 2c publicRW ip flow-export destination 192.0.2.200 2055 ip flow-export version 9 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 ip flow egress

    Why it's wrong here

    This configuration uses 'ip flow egress' instead of 'ip flow ingress'. While egress flow monitoring is valid, the task does not specify direction; however, ingress is more commonly used and the verification command 'show ip cache flow' expects ingress flows by default. More importantly, the task requires NetFlow export to work, and using egress may not capture the desired traffic.

  • snmp-server community publicRW ro snmp-server user admin admin v3 auth md5 cisco123 priv des cisco456 snmp-server enable traps snmp linkdown linkup snmp-server host 192.0.2.100 traps version 2c publicRW ip flow-export destination 192.0.2.200 2055 ip flow-export version 9 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 ip flow monitor FLOW-MONITOR input

    Why it's wrong here

    This configuration uses 'ip flow monitor' which is a newer Flexible NetFlow command, but the task requires traditional NetFlow (version 9). The 'ip flow monitor' command requires a flow monitor configuration that is not provided, and it does not work with 'ip flow-export version 9' in the same way. The correct command for traditional NetFlow is 'ip flow ingress'.

Option-by-option analysis

Why each answer is right or wrong

Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The 200-301 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.

snmp-server community publicRW ro snmp-server user admin admin v3 auth md5 cisco123 priv des cisco456 snmp-server enable traps snmp linkdown linkup snmp-server host 192.0.2.100 traps version 2c publicRW ip flow-export destination 192.0.2.200 2055 ip flow-export version 9 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 ip flow ingressCorrect answer

Why this is correct

This configuration correctly sets the SNMP v2c read-only community string 'publicRW', creates the SNMP v3 user with MD5 authentication and DES encryption, enables linkUp/linkDown traps, sends traps to 192.0.2.100 using v2c, configures NetFlow export to 192.0.2.200 on UDP 2055 with version 9, and applies NetFlow ingress on an interface. The 'show snmp' and 'show ip cache flow' commands will verify the settings.

snmp-server community publicRW ro snmp-server user admin admin v3 auth md5 cisco123 priv des cisco456 snmp-server enable traps snmp linkdown linkup snmp-server host 192.0.2.100 traps version 2c publicRW ip flow-export destination 192.0.2.200 2055 ip flow-export version 9Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

NetFlow requires flow monitoring to be enabled on at least one interface using 'ip flow ingress' (or egress) to generate flow records. Omitting this step results in no flow data.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may think that configuring the export destination and version is sufficient for NetFlow to work, forgetting that flow collection must be enabled on an interface.

snmp-server community publicRW ro snmp-server user admin admin v3 auth md5 cisco123 priv des cisco456 snmp-server enable traps snmp linkdown linkup snmp-server host 192.0.2.100 traps version 2c publicRW ip flow-export destination 192.0.2.200 2055 ip flow-export version 9 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 ip flow egressWrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Using egress instead of ingress monitors outbound traffic, failing to meet the explicit requirement to monitor only inbound traffic on GigabitEthernet0/0.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates might confuse ingress and egress directions, or think that egress is also acceptable without considering the context of the verification command.

snmp-server community publicRW ro snmp-server user admin admin v3 auth md5 cisco123 priv des cisco456 snmp-server enable traps snmp linkdown linkup snmp-server host 192.0.2.100 traps version 2c publicRW ip flow-export destination 192.0.2.200 2055 ip flow-export version 9 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 ip flow monitor FLOW-MONITOR inputWrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

The task specifies NetFlow version 9, which is traditional NetFlow. Using 'ip flow monitor' implies Flexible NetFlow, which requires additional configuration (flow monitor definition) and is not compatible with the 'ip flow-export version 9' command in a straightforward manner.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates familiar with newer IOS-XE versions might use Flexible NetFlow commands, but the task explicitly asks for version 9, which is traditional NetFlow. The 'ip flow monitor' command is a common trap for those who confuse the two.

Analysis generated from the official 200-301blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Trap categories for this question

  • Command / output trap

    This configuration is missing the 'ip flow ingress' command on an interface, which is required to enable NetFlow data collection. Without it, no flow records will be exported, and 'show ip cache flow' will show no entries.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Key takeaway

NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related 200-301 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

Related practice questions

Related 200-301 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 200-301 question test?

AI and Network Operations — This question tests AI and Network Operations — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: snmp-server community publicRW ro snmp-server user admin admin v3 auth md5 cisco123 priv des cisco456 snmp-server enable traps snmp linkdown linkup snmp-server host 192.0.2.100 traps version 2c publicRW ip flow-export destination 192.0.2.200 2055 ip flow-export version 9 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 ip flow ingress — The initial configuration has an SNMP v2c community string 'publicRW' set as RO, but the task requires it to be the read-only string. The SNMP v3 user 'admin' with MD5/DES is missing entirely, as are trap destinations and NetFlow export. To fix, first add the SNMP v3 user with 'snmp-server user admin admin v3 auth md5 cisco123 priv des cisco456', then enable traps with 'snmp-server enable traps snmp linkdown linkup' and 'snmp-server host 192.0.2.100 traps version 2c publicRW'. For NetFlow, configure 'ip flow-export destination 192.0.2.200 2055', 'ip flow-export version 9', and apply flow monitoring on an interface (e.g., 'interface GigabitEthernet0/0' with 'ip flow ingress'). The 'show snmp' command will display the community strings and trap receivers, while 'show ip cache flow' will show flow records.

What should I do if I get this 200-301 question wrong?

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related 200-301 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

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Last reviewed: Jun 6, 2026

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