SOA-C02 Reliability and Business Continuity Practice Question
A company is designing a backup strategy for its on-premises file servers to AWS. Which TWO services can be used to back up data to AWS? (Choose TWO.)
⚠ Common exam trap
Watch out — candidates often confuse data transport services (Snowball) or storage targets (EFS) with backup services, or mistake a performance feature (S3 Transfer Acceleration) for a backup solution, when the question specifically asks for services that can be used to back up data to AWS.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
AWS Backup
AWS Backup is correct because it provides a fully managed, policy-based backup service that can centrally automate and manage backups for on-premises file servers via the AWS Backup Gateway (formerly Storage Gateway Virtual Tape Library). It integrates with AWS Storage Gateway to back up on-premises data to S3 and Glacier, supporting file-level recovery without needing custom scripts.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
AWS Backup
Why this is correct
AWS Backup is the correct answer because it natively supports backing up on-premises workloads via the AWS Backup Gateway, which connects your on-premises virtual machines to AWS Backup. This service allows you to define backup policies, retention rules, and lifecycle management in a single place, covering both cloud and on-premises resources. Unlike simple data replication or file syncing tools, AWS Backup provides a centralized, scheduled, and auditable backup solution that ensures recoverability of on-premises VMs.
- ✗
AWS Snowball
Why it's wrong here
AWS Snowball is an offline data transfer appliance used for migrating massive datasets or performing one-time bulk transfers, not for continuous or scheduled backups. It requires shipping physical hardware, which introduces latency and makes it impractical for ongoing backup operations. Snowball does not support incremental backups, automated scheduling, or instant recovery, which are essential for a dynamic backup strategy. Therefore, it is unsuitable as a primary backup mechanism for on-premises workloads.
- ✓
AWS Storage Gateway (File Gateway)
Why this is correct
AWS Storage Gateway File Gateway is a hybrid cloud storage service that presents an NFS/SMB file interface to on-premises applications while storing data as objects in Amazon S3. It caches frequently accessed data locally and asynchronously uploads changes to S3, which can serve a backup-like role by ensuring data is in S3. However, it lacks the backup-specific features of AWS Backup, such as automated backup scheduling, retention policies, and centralized lifecycle management. It is a storage gateway, not a managed backup service, so it is not the best answer for a comprehensive backup strategy.
- ✗
Amazon EFS
Why it's wrong here
Amazon EFS is a fully managed network file system that provides scalable elastic file storage for Linux workloads, but it is not a backup service. EFS is designed for shared file access in the cloud and its native features include encryption and replication, but it does not create point-in-time backups or manage retention policies. While you can use EFS with AWS Backup, the service itself is a storage target, not a backup orchestrator. It cannot directly back up on-premises workloads and is therefore irrelevant to this scenario.
- ✗
S3 Transfer Acceleration
Why it's wrong here
S3 Transfer Acceleration is a feature of Amazon S3 that uses AWS edge locations and optimized network paths to speed up content uploads to S3. It simply improves transfer throughput by using remote endpoints and does not provide any backup capabilities such as scheduling, deduplication, or retention management. This service is useful for reducing upload time for large files, but it is not a backup solution and cannot protect on-premises data independently. It falls short of the requirement for a robust backup strategy and thus is clearly incorrect.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
| Storage Class | Min Duration | Retrieval | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | None | Immediate | Frequently accessed data |
| S3 Standard-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Infrequent access, rapid retrieval |
| S3 One Zone-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Non-critical infrequent data |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | None | Immediate–hours | Unknown or changing access patterns |
| S3 Glacier Instant | 90 days | Milliseconds | Archive with instant retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Flexible | 90 days | Minutes–hours | Archive, flexible retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | 180 days | Hours | Long-term compliance archive |
Go deeper
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This SOA-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SOA-C02 exam.