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SOA-C02 Networking and Content Delivery Practice Question

A company hosts a static website on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. They want to improve latency for users around the world by caching content at edge locations. Which AWS service should they use?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many exam-takers confuse AWS Global Accelerator (which optimizes network path but does not cache) with CloudFront (which caches at edge), leading candidates to pick Global Accelerator for latency improvement without recognizing the requirement for content caching.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Amazon CloudFront

Amazon CloudFront is a content delivery network (CDN) that caches static content (e.g., HTML, CSS, images) at edge locations worldwide, reducing latency for global users by serving cached responses from the nearest edge rather than the origin EC2 instances behind the Application Load Balancer. It integrates directly with ALB as a custom origin, offloading traffic and improving response times for repeated requests.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✓

    Amazon CloudFront

    Why this is correct

    Amazon CloudFront is a content delivery network (CDN) that caches static assets, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and images, at edge locations geographically close to users. When a user requests a file, CloudFront serves it from the cache if the TTL has not expired, drastically reducing latency and offloading repeated requests from the underlying EC2 instances. It can be configured with an Application Load Balancer or EC2 as the origin and automatically handles SSL termination, HTTP/2, and compression, making it the ideal choice for static website acceleration.

  • ✗

    AWS Global Accelerator

    Why it's wrong here

    AWS Global Accelerator uses the AWS global network and static anycast IP addresses to route user traffic to the nearest edge location, improving connection reliability and reducing jitter for TCP/UDP traffic. However, it does not cache content at the edge; every request is still forwarded to the configured origin resources, such as an Application Load Balancer or EC2 instances. This means it cannot reduce origin load for static content or serve cached responses, so it is not a substitute for CloudFront in this scenario.

  • ✗

    AWS Direct Connect

    Why it's wrong here

    AWS Direct Connect establishes a dedicated, private, high-bandwidth network connection between an on-premises data center and AWS, bypassing the public internet. While it reduces network latency and jitter for hybrid cloud traffic, it offers no caching capability and is not designed to distribute content to end users over the internet. Even if a company manages its own infrastructure, Direct Connect would not improve website latency for global consumers or offload object requests from EC2 instances, making it irrelevant for a static website fronted by a CDN.

  • ✗

    Amazon Route 53

    Why it's wrong here

    Amazon Route 53 is a scalable and highly available Domain Name System (DNS) service that resolves human-readable domain names into IP addresses and supports advanced routing policies like latency-based, geolocation, weighted, and failover routing. However, DNS servers resolve queries to the appropriate endpoint (e.g., an ALB or CloudFront distribution) and do not store or cache actual web content. Route 53 may influence where users land, but it cannot serve cached HTML or images, so it fails to address the need for content caching and origin offloading for a static website.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SOA-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SOA-C02 exam.