SOA-C02 Cost and Performance Optimization Practice Question
A company has multiple AWS accounts and wants to centrally track costs and usage across all accounts. Which AWS service should the SysOps administrator use?
⚠ Common exam trap
Candidates often confuse AWS Budgets (which only alerts on cost thresholds) with the actual centralized cost tracking capability provided by AWS Organizations' consolidated billing feature.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
AWS Organizations
AWS Organizations enables centralized management of multiple AWS accounts, including consolidated billing and cost tracking. By using the management account, you can view aggregated costs and usage across all member accounts through AWS Cost Explorer and Cost & Usage Reports, making it the correct service for this requirement.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
AWS Budgets
Why it's wrong here
AWS Budgets allows you to create custom cost and usage thresholds and receive alerts when spending approaches or exceeds them, but it does not provide a central, administrative tracking view across multiple accounts. With consolidated billing, budgets in the payer account can reflect aggregated costs, but each budget must be scoped to specific dimensions or tags, and the service itself only sends notifications—it does not aggregate or manage costs. True central tracking requires a single account to consolidate billing, which is a capability of AWS Organizations, not AWS Budgets.
- ✗
AWS Config
Why it's wrong here
AWS Config is a service for recording resource configuration changes and evaluating those configurations against compliance rules. It has no cost-tracking or cost-analysis capability, and it cannot produce a unified cost report or a single bill across multiple accounts. Even if you use Config Aggregators to combine configuration data from multiple accounts, that data represents resource properties, not usage costs, making it irrelevant for central cost management.
- ✗
AWS Trusted Advisor
Why it's wrong here
AWS Trusted Advisor provides best-practice recommendations, including cost optimization checks that identify underutilized or idle resources and estimate potential savings. However, it does not give you a real-time, aggregated view of actual spending across all accounts—it checks individual accounts and relies on point-in-time snapshots of account health. Its purpose is advisory guidance, not operational cost tracking or budget management, so it does not solve the requirement for centralized cost visibility.
- ✓
AWS Organizations
Why this is correct
AWS Organizations is the correct answer because it provides consolidated billing, which automatically aggregates cost and usage data from all member accounts into a single payer account. This gives you a single monthly bill, enables Cost Explorer to analyze cross-account spend, and supports central cost allocation tags. It is the foundational service that allows you to see and manage costs across the entire AWS environment from one place, making it essential for central cost management.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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