This SCS-C02 practice question tests your understanding of security logging and monitoring. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO AWS services can be used to centrally collect and analyze logs from multiple AWS accounts? (Select TWO.)
AWS Config
Why wrong: Config tracks resource configurations, not logs.
Amazon Athena (to query logs in S3)
Athena can run SQL queries on log data in S3.
Amazon S3 (as a central log repository)
S3 can store logs from multiple accounts.
Amazon Inspector
Why wrong: Inspector is for security assessments, not log analysis.
AWS Shield
Why wrong: Shield is for DDoS protection.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Amazon Athena (to query logs in S3)
Options A and B are correct. Amazon S3 can be used as a central log destination, and Amazon Athena can query logs directly in S3. Option C is wrong because Amazon Inspector is for vulnerability assessment, not log analysis. Option D is wrong because AWS Config is for resource configuration tracking. Option E is wrong because AWS Shield is for DDoS protection.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
AWS Config
Why it's wrong here
Config tracks resource configurations, not logs.
Amazon Athena (to query logs in S3)
Why this is correct
Athena can run SQL queries on log data in S3.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
Amazon S3 (as a central log repository)
Why this is correct
S3 can store logs from multiple accounts.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
Amazon Inspector
Why it's wrong here
Inspector is for security assessments, not log analysis.
AWS Shield
Why it's wrong here
Shield is for DDoS protection.
Common exam traps
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related SCS-C02 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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FAQ
Security Logging and Monitoring — This question tests Security Logging and Monitoring — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
The correct answer is: Amazon Athena (to query logs in S3) — Options A and B are correct. Amazon S3 can be used as a central log destination, and Amazon Athena can query logs directly in S3. Option C is wrong because Amazon Inspector is for vulnerability assessment, not log analysis. Option D is wrong because AWS Config is for resource configuration tracking. Option E is wrong because AWS Shield is for DDoS protection.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related SCS-C02 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
This SCS-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SCS-C02 exam.
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