Question 93 of 1,748
Security Logging and MonitoringmediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

SCS-C02 Security Logging and Monitoring Practice Question

This SCS-C02 practice question tests your understanding of security logging and monitoring. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company is using AWS CloudTrail to monitor API activity in its AWS account. The security team needs to be alerted when unauthorized API calls are made to delete Amazon S3 buckets. Which TWO steps should the security team take to meet this requirement? (Choose TWO.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Configure CloudTrail to deliver logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs and create a metric filter for the DeleteBucket API call.

Option D is correct because CloudTrail can be configured to deliver logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs, and a metric filter can be created to match the `DeleteBucket` API call. This metric can then trigger an alarm that sends an SNS notification, alerting the security team to unauthorized API calls. Option E is correct because Amazon CloudWatch Events (now Amazon EventBridge) can directly match the `DeleteBucket` API call from CloudTrail and trigger an SNS notification without needing a metric filter or alarm.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable Amazon VPC Flow Logs to capture API calls and use Amazon Athena to query for DeleteBucket events.

    Why it's wrong here

    VPC Flow Logs capture network traffic, not API calls.

  • Create an AWS CloudTrail trail that monitors Amazon CloudWatch Logs for DeleteBucket API calls.

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudTrail does not monitor CloudWatch Logs; it delivers logs to them.

  • Create an AWS Config rule to detect DeleteBucket API calls and send an SNS notification.

    Why it's wrong here

    AWS Config rules are for resource configuration compliance, not real-time API call alerts.

  • Configure CloudTrail to deliver logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs and create a metric filter for the DeleteBucket API call.

    Why this is correct

    CloudTrail can deliver to CloudWatch Logs, and a metric filter can trigger an alarm.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Create an Amazon CloudWatch Events rule that matches the DeleteBucket API call and triggers an Amazon SNS notification.

    Why this is correct

    CloudWatch Events can match specific API calls and trigger SNS notifications.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates may confuse AWS Config (which evaluates resource configurations) with CloudTrail (which records API activity), or think VPC Flow Logs can capture API-level events instead of network flows.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

CloudTrail logs are JSON records of API calls; when delivered to CloudWatch Logs, a metric filter uses a pattern like `{ $.eventName = "DeleteBucket" }` to count matching events. CloudWatch Events (EventBridge) uses an event pattern matching the same CloudTrail event structure, allowing direct invocation of SNS, Lambda, or other targets. In a real-world scenario, combining both approaches provides redundancy: the metric filter can trigger an alarm for threshold-based alerts (e.g., multiple deletions in a short time), while the EventBridge rule provides immediate, event-driven notification for each unauthorized call.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SCS-C02 question test?

Security Logging and Monitoring — This question tests Security Logging and Monitoring — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Configure CloudTrail to deliver logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs and create a metric filter for the DeleteBucket API call. — Option D is correct because CloudTrail can be configured to deliver logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs, and a metric filter can be created to match the `DeleteBucket` API call. This metric can then trigger an alarm that sends an SNS notification, alerting the security team to unauthorized API calls. Option E is correct because Amazon CloudWatch Events (now Amazon EventBridge) can directly match the `DeleteBucket` API call from CloudTrail and trigger an SNS notification without needing a metric filter or alarm.

What should I do if I get this SCS-C02 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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This SCS-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SCS-C02 exam.