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Question 834 of 1,738

Management and Security Governance →mediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SCS-C02 Management and Security Governance Practice Question

This SCS-C02 practice question tests your understanding of management and security governance. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*",
      "Condition": {
        "IpAddress": {
          "aws:SourceIp": "192.0.2.0/24"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
```

A security engineer is reviewing an IAM policy attached to a user. The policy is intended to allow the user to read objects from an S3 bucket only from the office IP range 192.0.2.0/24. However, the user reports that they can access objects from any IP address. What is the most likely reason?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

Clue: "most likely"
Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

Question 1mediummultiple choice

Full question →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*",
      "Condition": {
        "IpAddress": {
          "aws:SourceIp": "192.0.2.0/24"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
```

A
The policy does not include an explicit Deny for requests outside the IP range.
Without explicit Deny, other policies may allow access.
B
The condition key is misspelled; it should be aws:SourceIp without the 's'.
Why wrong: Condition key is correct.
C
The policy is attached to the user, but the bucket has a bucket policy that allows public access.
Why wrong: If bucket policy allows, then user policy condition might be overridden, but not the most likely.
D
The resource ARN is missing the bucket name.
Why wrong: Resource is correct.

Full breakdown with real-world context →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

The policy does not include an explicit Deny for requests outside the IP range.

Option A is correct because the policy is missing an explicit Deny. The Allow with condition only grants access from the specified IP range, but the default implicit Deny can be overridden by other policies that allow s3:GetObject without conditions. Option B is wrong because S3 bucket policies are separate. Option C is wrong because the resource is correct. Option D is wrong because the condition is correct.

Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

✓
The policy does not include an explicit Deny for requests outside the IP range.
Why this is correct
Without explicit Deny, other policies may allow access.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
✗
The condition key is misspelled; it should be aws:SourceIp without the 's'.
Why it's wrong here
Condition key is correct.
✗
The policy is attached to the user, but the bucket has a bucket policy that allows public access.
Why it's wrong here
If bucket policy allows, then user policy condition might be overridden, but not the most likely.
✗
The resource ARN is missing the bucket name.
Why it's wrong here
Resource is correct.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match

ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.

KKey Concepts to Remember

Standard ACLs match source addresses.
Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
The first matching ACL entry is used.
There is usually an implicit deny at the end.

TExam Day Tips

Check inbound versus outbound direction.
Read the ACL from top to bottom.
Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.

Key takeaway

ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related SCS-C02 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SCS-C02 question test?

Management and Security Governance — This question tests Management and Security Governance — Standard ACLs match source addresses..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The policy does not include an explicit Deny for requests outside the IP range. — Option A is correct because the policy is missing an explicit Deny. The Allow with condition only grants access from the specified IP range, but the default implicit Deny can be overridden by other policies that allow s3:GetObject without conditions. Option B is wrong because S3 bucket policies are separate. Option C is wrong because the resource is correct. Option D is wrong because the condition is correct.

What should I do if I get this SCS-C02 question wrong?

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Standard ACLs match source addresses.

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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