- A
Deploy an AWS Config conformance pack with a rule and an auto-remediation action using AWS Systems Manager Automation.
Conformance packs can include auto-remediation steps, enabling centralized scalable enforcement.
- B
Create an AWS Config rule in each account and configure an Amazon CloudWatch Events rule to trigger an AWS Lambda function for remediation.
Why wrong: This requires per-account setup and is not centralized.
- C
Use AWS Trusted Advisor to identify public buckets and manually remediate them.
Why wrong: Trusted Advisor provides recommendations but no auto-remediation.
- D
Deploy an AWS Config conformance pack with a rule that checks for public buckets and reports non-compliance.
Why wrong: Reporting alone does not satisfy the remediation requirement.
Quick Answer
The correct approach is to deploy an AWS Config conformance pack with a rule and an auto-remediation action using AWS Systems Manager Automation. This solution works because conformance packs allow you to centrally deploy a collection of AWS Config rules and remediation actions across all accounts and Regions in an AWS Organization, ensuring automated remediation of non-compliant S3 buckets without per-account setup. On the AWS Certified Security Specialty SCS-C02 exam, this question tests your understanding of centralized governance at scale—a common trap is choosing per-account Config rules or Lambda functions, which lack the multi-account, multi-Region automation that conformance packs provide. Remember that conformance packs are the only native service that bundles rules with automatic remediation across an entire organization. Memory tip: think of a conformance pack as a “policy-in-a-box” that enforces compliance and fixes violations automatically, saving you from manually chasing public S3 buckets across dozens of accounts.
SCS-C02 Management and Security Governance Practice Question
This SCS-C02 practice question tests your understanding of management and security governance. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A security engineer is designing a solution to monitor and remediate non-compliant resources across multiple AWS accounts. The company uses AWS Organizations and wants to enforce that any S3 bucket with public read access is automatically remediated. The solution must be centralized and scalable. Which approach should the engineer take?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Deploy an AWS Config conformance pack with a rule and an auto-remediation action using AWS Systems Manager Automation.
Option A is correct because AWS Config conformance packs allow you to deploy a collection of AWS Config rules and remediation actions across multiple accounts and Regions in AWS Organizations. By including an auto-remediation action using AWS Systems Manager Automation, the solution can automatically remediate S3 buckets with public read access in a centralized and scalable manner, without manual intervention or per-account configuration.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Deploy an AWS Config conformance pack with a rule and an auto-remediation action using AWS Systems Manager Automation.
Why this is correct
Conformance packs can include auto-remediation steps, enabling centralized scalable enforcement.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Create an AWS Config rule in each account and configure an Amazon CloudWatch Events rule to trigger an AWS Lambda function for remediation.
Why it's wrong here
This requires per-account setup and is not centralized.
- ✗
Use AWS Trusted Advisor to identify public buckets and manually remediate them.
Why it's wrong here
Trusted Advisor provides recommendations but no auto-remediation.
- ✗
Deploy an AWS Config conformance pack with a rule that checks for public buckets and reports non-compliance.
Why it's wrong here
Reporting alone does not satisfy the remediation requirement.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse conformance packs with simple AWS Config rules, forgetting that conformance packs can include automated remediation actions via Systems Manager Automation, while standalone rules only detect and report non-compliance.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
AWS Config conformance packs use AWS Config rules and AWS Systems Manager Automation documents (SSM documents) to define remediation actions. The SSM Automation runbook can invoke an AWS Lambda function or directly modify S3 bucket policies to remove public read access. This approach leverages AWS Organizations to deploy the conformance pack to all accounts in the organization, ensuring consistent enforcement across the entire AWS environment.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Management and Security Governance — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SCS-C02 question test?
Management and Security Governance — This question tests Management and Security Governance — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Deploy an AWS Config conformance pack with a rule and an auto-remediation action using AWS Systems Manager Automation. — Option A is correct because AWS Config conformance packs allow you to deploy a collection of AWS Config rules and remediation actions across multiple accounts and Regions in AWS Organizations. By including an auto-remediation action using AWS Systems Manager Automation, the solution can automatically remediate S3 buckets with public read access in a centralized and scalable manner, without manual intervention or per-account configuration.
What should I do if I get this SCS-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This SCS-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SCS-C02 exam.
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