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Security Logging and MonitoringmediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

SCS-C02 Security Logging and Monitoring Practice Question

A security engineer is designing a centralized logging solution for multiple AWS accounts. Which TWO services should be used to aggregate logs from all accounts into a single account? (Choose TWO.)

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently confuse log destinations (like S3) with log aggregation services, failing to recognize that S3 is a passive storage target and does not actively collect or aggregate logs from multiple accounts without the orchestration provided by CloudWatch Logs or CloudTrail.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Amazon CloudWatch Logs

Amazon CloudWatch Logs can receive log data from multiple AWS accounts via cross-account subscription filters, allowing a centralized logging account to aggregate logs from all source accounts. AWS CloudTrail can be configured to deliver trail logs from multiple accounts to a single S3 bucket in a central account, enabling consolidated audit logging. Together, these two services provide a comprehensive centralized logging solution for multi-account environments.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • AWS Config

    Why it's wrong here

    Config aggregates configuration data, not logs.

  • VPC Flow Logs

    Why it's wrong here

    VPC Flow Logs can be sent to S3 or CloudWatch, but not directly to a central account.

  • Amazon CloudWatch Logs

    Why this is correct

    CloudWatch Logs can use cross-account subscription filters.

  • Amazon S3

    Why it's wrong here

    S3 is a storage service, not an aggregation service.

  • AWS CloudTrail

    Why this is correct

    CloudTrail can deliver logs to a central S3 bucket.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This SCS-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SCS-C02 exam.