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Management and Security GovernanceeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SCS-C02 Management and Security Governance Practice Question

A company wants to grant a third-party auditor read-only access to specific CloudTrail log files stored in an S3 bucket. The auditor should not be able to list or access any other objects in the bucket. What is the most secure way to achieve this?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Generate pre-signed URLs for the specific log files and share them with the auditor.

Using S3 pre-signed URLs grants time-limited access to specific objects without requiring the auditor to have AWS credentials. Option A is wrong because CloudTrail does not provide built-in console access for auditors. Option B is wrong because granting s3:GetObject on the entire bucket would allow access to all objects, not just specific log files. Option D is wrong because a bucket policy granting s3:GetObject to a specific prefix still requires the auditor to have AWS credentials, and the policy must explicitly deny s3:ListBucket to prevent listing; even then, managing credentials for a third party is less secure than using pre-signed URLs.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use CloudTrail's built-in console access for the auditor.

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudTrail console access requires IAM permissions and does not isolate specific log files.

  • Create a new IAM user for the auditor with an S3 policy that grants s3:GetObject on the entire bucket.

    Why it's wrong here

    This would allow the auditor to access any object if they guess the key, and does not limit to specific files.

  • Generate pre-signed URLs for the specific log files and share them with the auditor.

    Why this is correct

    Pre-signed URLs provide time-limited access to specific objects without requiring AWS credentials.

  • Use a bucket policy that grants the auditor's IAM user s3:GetObject access to the specific log file prefix.

    Why it's wrong here

    Using a bucket policy that grants s3:GetObject to a specific prefix may still allow listing if the policy includes s3:ListBucket, and it requires the auditor to have IAM credentials, which is less secure than using time-limited pre-signed URLs that do not require permanent credentials.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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