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Data ProtectioneasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SCS-C02 Data Protection Practice Question

A company needs to securely store database credentials that are used by an application running on Amazon EC2. The credentials must be automatically rotated every 90 days. Which AWS service should be used?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

AWS Secrets Manager

WS Secrets Manager (Option B). Secrets Manager is designed to securely store secrets like database credentials and provides built-in automatic rotation every 90 days. AWS KMS (Option A) is a key management service, not a secret store. IAM roles for EC2 (Option C) cannot store database credentials; they provide temporary credentials for AWS API calls. AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store (Option D) can store secrets but does not natively support automatic rotation without custom logic using Lambda.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • AWS KMS

    Why it's wrong here

    KMS manages encryption keys, not secrets.

  • AWS Secrets Manager

    Why this is correct

    Secrets Manager supports automatic rotation of secrets.

  • AWS IAM roles for EC2

    Why it's wrong here

    IAM roles provide temporary credentials, not database passwords.

  • AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store

    Why it's wrong here

    Parameter Store does not automatically rotate secrets.

Quick reference

Cloud Service Model Comparison

ModelYou ManageProvider ManagesExamples
IaaSOS, runtime, apps, dataHardware, hypervisor, networkingEC2, Azure VMs, GCP Compute Engine
PaaSApps and dataOS, runtime, middleware, hardwareElastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service
SaaSData and settings onlyEverything elseMicrosoft 365, Salesforce, Workday
FaaS / ServerlessFunction code onlyInfra, scaling, runtimeLambda, Azure Functions, Cloud Run
CaaSContainers and appsKubernetes, OS, hardwareEKS, AKS, GKE

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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This SCS-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SCS-C02 exam.