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SCS-C02 Data Protection Practice Question

A company is designing a data protection strategy for sensitive customer data stored in Amazon S3. Which TWO actions should be taken to protect the data from accidental deletion?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enable MFA Delete on the S3 bucket.

Options D and E are correct. MFA Delete adds an extra authentication factor for delete operations, providing protection against accidental or unauthorized deletion. S3 Versioning allows recovery of deleted or overwritten objects by preserving previous versions. Option A is incorrect because S3 Object Lock with retention mode prevents object deletion or overwrite for a fixed period, but it is not specifically designed to protect against accidental deletion; it is more for compliance. Option B is incorrect because cross-region replication replicates objects to another bucket, but it does not prevent deletion in the source bucket; it only creates copies. Option C is incorrect because a bucket policy that denies s3:DeleteObject for all principals would prevent all delete operations, which is overly restrictive and not a practical solution for protecting against accidental deletion while still allowing necessary administrative actions.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use S3 Object Lock with retention mode.

    Why it's wrong here

    Object Lock prevents overwrites/deletes only during retention period.

  • Enable cross-region replication to another bucket.

    Why it's wrong here

    Replication does not prevent deletion; it replicates deletion markers.

  • Configure an S3 bucket policy that denies s3:DeleteObject for all principals.

    Why it's wrong here

    Would block deletion entirely, but may not be practical.

  • Enable MFA Delete on the S3 bucket.

    Why this is correct

    Requires MFA to delete objects.

  • Enable S3 Versioning on the bucket.

    Why this is correct

    Allows recovery of deleted objects via versions.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SCS-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SCS-C02 exam.