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SCS-C03 Incident Response Practice Question

An organization experiences a ransomware attack that encrypts data across several EBS volumes. The team needs to restore operations as quickly as possible. Which strategy minimizes the impact of the incident while ensuring data integrity?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Restore the affected volumes from the latest pre-incident EBS snapshots.

Restoring from the most recent known-good EBS snapshot allows for the rapid recovery of data in a clean state. By leveraging snapshots, the team bypasses the need to decrypt the ransomware-affected data, which is time-consuming and often impossible without the attacker's key. This method is the standard recovery procedure for persistent storage threats in AWS, providing a clear path back to service availability after containment is complete.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Attempt to brute-force the ransomware decryption key using high-performance compute instances.

    Why it's wrong here

    Ransomware encryption is typically based on strong, complex algorithms like AES-256 or RSA-4096, making brute-force attacks computationally infeasible. This strategy would waste valuable time and resources during a critical recovery period when restoring from backups is the standard, reliable recovery path for infrastructure impacted by encryption-based threats.

  • Restore the affected volumes from the latest pre-incident EBS snapshots.

    Why this is correct

    Restoring from snapshots is the most efficient and reliable method to recover from a ransomware incident. It ensures the integrity of the data by rolling back to a known-good state before the encryption occurred, effectively bypassing the malicious encryption and allowing the team to resume operations quickly.

  • Copy the encrypted volumes to a new account and run a vulnerability scan.

    Why it's wrong here

    Scanning encrypted volumes will not reveal the underlying data or help recover it from the ransomware. Moving the volumes to a new account consumes time and does not provide a recovery path, failing to address the business need for restoring service availability and accessing the encrypted data.

  • Format the EBS volumes and manually copy data from the underlying S3 logs.

    Why it's wrong here

    Manual data reconstruction from log files is extremely slow, error-prone, and likely incomplete. EBS volumes contain structured data and file systems that cannot be easily recreated from unstructured application logs, making this an ineffective recovery strategy that would result in significant data loss and prolonged downtime.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Amazon Web Services exam blueprint

This SCS-C03 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SCS-C03 exam.