Quick Answer
The answer is AWS Config, AWS CloudTrail, and Amazon CloudWatch Logs. These three services form the core monitoring triad for SAP security and compliance on AWS because they collectively cover configuration tracking, API activity logging, and centralized log storage—each addressing a distinct layer of the SAP environment that auditors and security teams require visibility into. On the AWS Certified SAP on AWS Specialty PAS-C01 exam, this question tests your ability to differentiate between logging services and other tools like VPC Flow Logs, which capture network traffic rather than system activities, or Amazon Athena, which is a query engine, not a logging service. A common trap is confusing network-level monitoring with system-level logging; remember that SAP security and compliance demands tracking who did what (CloudTrail), what changed in resources (Config), and where logs are stored (CloudWatch Logs). For a memory tip, think of the three Cs: Config, CloudTrail, and CloudWatch—the compliance trio for SAP on AWS.
This PAS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of operations and maintenance. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which THREE AWS services can be used to monitor and log SAP system activities for security and compliance? (Choose three.)
Amazon Athena
Why wrong: Athena is for querying data, not logging.
Amazon VPC Flow Logs
Why wrong: Captures network traffic, not system activities.
Amazon CloudWatch Logs
Stores application and system logs.
AWS CloudTrail
Logs API calls for auditing.
AWS Config
Tracks configuration changes.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Amazon CloudWatch Logs
Options A, B, and C are correct. CloudTrail logs API calls, CloudWatch Logs stores log data, and Config tracks configuration changes. Option D is wrong because VPC Flow Logs capture network traffic, not system activities. Option E is wrong because Athena is a query service, not a logging service.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Amazon Athena
Why it's wrong here
Athena is for querying data, not logging.
Amazon VPC Flow Logs
Why it's wrong here
Captures network traffic, not system activities.
Amazon CloudWatch Logs
Why this is correct
Stores application and system logs.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
AWS CloudTrail
Why this is correct
Logs API calls for auditing.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
AWS Config
Why this is correct
Tracks configuration changes.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A healthcare organisation deploys an application with a public-facing web tier and a private database tier. The database subnet has no public IP and only accepts connections from the web tier's security group. Questions like this test whether you can design cloud network isolation using VNets/VPCs, subnets, and security group rules.
What to study next
Identify which PAS-C01 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Operations and Maintenance — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Operations and Maintenance — This question tests Operations and Maintenance — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: Amazon CloudWatch Logs — Options A, B, and C are correct. CloudTrail logs API calls, CloudWatch Logs stores log data, and Config tracks configuration changes. Option D is wrong because VPC Flow Logs capture network traffic, not system activities. Option E is wrong because Athena is a query service, not a logging service.
Identify which PAS-C01 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Same concept, more angles
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. A company runs SAP on AWS and uses AWS CloudTrail to monitor API activity. The security team wants to receive real-time notifications when specific SAP-related API calls are made. Which AWS service should they use to filter and forward these events?
easyWhy C: Option B is correct because Amazon EventBridge can ingest CloudTrail events and route them to targets such as SNS for notifications based on event patterns. Option A is wrong because Amazon Inspector is for vulnerability assessment. Option C is wrong because AWS Config is for resource compliance. Option D is wrong because AWS Trusted Advisor provides best practice checks, not real-time event filtering.
Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
This PAS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PAS-C01 exam.
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