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MigrationeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

PAS-C01 Migration Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

$ aws s3 cp s3://my-sap-backup/backup.hdb /mnt/restore/backup.hdb

Error: An error occurred (AccessDenied) when calling the GetObject operation: Access Denied

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is trying to restore an SAP HANA backup from an S3 bucket but receives an AccessDenied error. The administrator has full EC2 and S3 permissions via an IAM role attached to the EC2 instance. What is the most likely cause?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The S3 bucket has a bucket policy that denies access from the instance's IAM role

The AccessDenied error indicates an authorization failure. Since the IAM role grants full EC2 and S3 permissions, the issue is likely an explicit deny in the S3 bucket policy that overrides the IAM allow. Option A (different region) would cause a redirect error, not AccessDenied. Option B (SSE-C) would produce an encryption-related error. Option C (wrong command syntax) would result in a syntax error. Therefore, option D is correct: the bucket policy denies access from the instance's IAM role.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The S3 bucket is in a different region than the EC2 instance

    Why it's wrong here

    Cross-region access works; the error would not be AccessDenied.

  • The backup file is encrypted with SSE-C and the key is not provided

    Why it's wrong here

    If SSE-C were used, the error would mention the key requirement.

  • The administrator used the wrong S3 command syntax

    Why it's wrong here

    The syntax is correct; the error is an access issue.

  • The S3 bucket has a bucket policy that denies access from the instance's IAM role

    Why this is correct

    A bucket policy can explicitly deny access even if IAM allows.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PAS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PAS-C01 exam.