Quick Answer
The answer is Amazon CloudWatch with the CloudWatch Agent. This is the correct choice because the CloudWatch Agent, when installed on EC2 instances running SAP application servers, collects custom operating-system-level metrics such as memory utilization that the standard hypervisor-level monitoring does not provide. The agent then sends these metrics to CloudWatch, where you can visualize them on dashboards and set alarms for proactive monitoring. On the AWS Certified SAP on AWS Specialty PAS-C01 exam, this question tests your understanding that default EC2 monitoring only captures CPU, disk, and network—not memory—so you must deploy the CloudWatch Agent to fill that gap. A common trap is selecting the default CloudWatch monitoring or a third-party tool; remember that only the agent captures in-guest memory data. Memory tip: think “Agent for Access”—the CloudWatch Agent is the only way to access memory metrics from inside the SAP server.
This PAS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of operations and maintenance. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company is running SAP on AWS and needs to monitor the available memory on their SAP application servers. Which AWS service can be used to collect and visualize memory utilization metrics?
AWS Config
Why wrong: AWS Config tracks resource configuration changes, not memory metrics.
Amazon Inspector
Why wrong: Inspector assesses vulnerabilities, not memory metrics.
Amazon CloudWatch with CloudWatch Agent
CloudWatch Agent collects memory metrics and sends them to CloudWatch.
AWS CloudTrail
Why wrong: CloudTrail records API calls, not memory metrics.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Amazon CloudWatch with CloudWatch Agent
Amazon CloudWatch with the CloudWatch Agent is the correct choice because the agent can be installed on EC2 instances to collect custom metrics, including memory utilization, which is not available by default from the hypervisor. The agent sends these metrics to CloudWatch, where you can visualize them using dashboards or set alarms. This directly addresses the need to monitor SAP application server memory on AWS.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
AWS Config
Why it's wrong here
AWS Config tracks resource configuration changes, not memory metrics.
Amazon Inspector
Why it's wrong here
Inspector assesses vulnerabilities, not memory metrics.
Amazon CloudWatch with CloudWatch Agent
Why this is correct
CloudWatch Agent collects memory metrics and sends them to CloudWatch.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
AWS CloudTrail
Why it's wrong here
CloudTrail records API calls, not memory metrics.
Common exam traps
The trap here is that candidates assume EC2 instance metrics in CloudWatch automatically include memory utilization, but they do not—only the CloudWatch Agent can collect and publish those OS-level metrics.
Detailed technical explanation
The CloudWatch Agent uses the 'proc/meminfo' file on Linux or Performance Monitor counters on Windows to collect memory metrics, which are then published to CloudWatch as custom namespaces (e.g., 'CWAgent'). By default, EC2 hypervisor-level metrics only include CPU, network, and disk I/O; memory is not exposed because it is a guest OS resource. For SAP workloads, you often need to set custom CloudWatch alarms on memory thresholds to trigger Auto Scaling or alert operations teams before performance degradation occurs.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Operations and Maintenance — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Operations and Maintenance — This question tests Operations and Maintenance — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: Amazon CloudWatch with CloudWatch Agent — Amazon CloudWatch with the CloudWatch Agent is the correct choice because the agent can be installed on EC2 instances to collect custom metrics, including memory utilization, which is not available by default from the hypervisor. The agent sends these metrics to CloudWatch, where you can visualize them using dashboards or set alarms. This directly addresses the need to monitor SAP application server memory on AWS.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This PAS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PAS-C01 exam.
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