Quick Answer
The answer is AWS Config, as it is the correct choice for continuous compliance monitoring of SAP resource configurations on AWS. AWS Config works by recording configuration changes to your SAP infrastructure—such as EC2 instances, VPCs, or security groups—and evaluating those changes against predefined rules that reflect your internal security policies. This enables real-time compliance status, automated remediation, and a complete audit trail of configuration history. On the AWS Certified SAP on AWS Specialty PAS-C01 exam, this question tests your understanding of how to enforce governance without manual overhead; a common trap is confusing AWS Config with AWS CloudTrail, which focuses on API activity logging rather than resource state evaluation. Remember the memory tip: Config checks the “what” (resource state), while CloudTrail checks the “who” (API calls). For SAP workloads, AWS Config ensures that every change to your landscape stays aligned with policy, making it the foundational service for continuous compliance monitoring.
This PAS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of operations and maintenance. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company wants to ensure that its SAP systems on AWS are compliant with internal security policies. Which AWS service can be used to continuously monitor and evaluate resource configurations?
Amazon Inspector
Why wrong: Inspector scans for vulnerabilities.
AWS Config
Config evaluates resource configurations against rules.
AWS CloudTrail
Why wrong: CloudTrail logs API activity, not configuration.
Amazon GuardDuty
Why wrong: GuardDuty detects threats.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
AWS Config
AWS Config is the correct service because it continuously monitors and evaluates the configurations of AWS resources against desired policies, such as internal security policies for SAP systems. It provides detailed configuration snapshots, compliance history, and automated remediation via AWS Config Rules, which can be custom or managed, to ensure ongoing compliance.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Amazon Inspector
Why it's wrong here
Inspector scans for vulnerabilities.
AWS Config
Why this is correct
Config evaluates resource configurations against rules.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
AWS CloudTrail
Why it's wrong here
CloudTrail logs API activity, not configuration.
Amazon GuardDuty
Why it's wrong here
GuardDuty detects threats.
Common exam traps
The trap here is that candidates often confuse AWS Config with AWS CloudTrail, thinking both are for auditing, but CloudTrail tracks who did what and when (API activity), while Config tracks what the resource looks like (configuration state) over time.
Detailed technical explanation
AWS Config works by recording configuration changes as configuration items (CIs) and evaluating them against AWS Config Rules, which are essentially AWS Lambda functions that run on a schedule or in response to configuration changes. For SAP systems, you can create custom rules to enforce specific settings like encryption on EBS volumes or proper tagging of instances, and AWS Config can trigger auto-remediation actions via AWS Systems Manager Automation documents. A subtle behavior is that AWS Config does not prevent non-compliant changes; it only detects and reports them, so you must pair it with other services like AWS Organizations or Service Control Policies (SCPs) for proactive enforcement.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Operations and Maintenance — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Operations and Maintenance — This question tests Operations and Maintenance — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: AWS Config — AWS Config is the correct service because it continuously monitors and evaluates the configurations of AWS resources against desired policies, such as internal security policies for SAP systems. It provides detailed configuration snapshots, compliance history, and automated remediation via AWS Config Rules, which can be custom or managed, to ensure ongoing compliance.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This PAS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PAS-C01 exam.
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