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PAS-C01 Technology Practice Question

An SAP administrator notices that the SAP application server is unable to establish an RFC connection to the SAP HANA database. The database is running on an EC2 instance in the same VPC. Security groups and NACLs allow all traffic. What is the most likely cause?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The application server is configured to connect to the wrong port number.

The SAP HANA database listens on a specific TCP port, typically 3<instance_number>13 (e.g., 30013 for instance 00). If the application server is configured with a different port number, it cannot establish an RFC connection. Option C is correct because a port mismatch is a common misconfiguration. Option A (overlapping CIDR) would cause routing issues at the network layer, but since security groups and NACLs allow all traffic, this is less likely. Option B (UDP protocol) is incorrect because RFC connections use TCP, not UDP. Option D (reboot) would be temporary and the connection would resume after the database restarts.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The VPC has overlapping CIDR blocks with the on-premises network.

    Why it's wrong here

    Overlapping CIDR would affect routing, not RFC port connectivity.

  • The application server uses TCP instead of the required UDP protocol.

    Why it's wrong here

    RFC connections typically use TCP.

  • The application server is configured to connect to the wrong port number.

    Why this is correct

    HANA uses port 3<instance number>13. Misconfiguration is a common issue.

  • The HANA database instance was rebooted for maintenance.

    Why it's wrong here

    A reboot would cause temporary outage, but the symptom is persistent.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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