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Operations and MaintenanceeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

PAS-C01 Operations and Maintenance Practice Question

An SAP administrator needs to apply an OS security patch to all SAP application servers running on EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group. The patch requires a reboot. What is the most efficient way to apply the patch with minimal downtime?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use AWS Systems Manager Patch Manager with a maintenance window

AWS Systems Manager Patch Manager can orchestrate patching across instances, and using a maintenance window with a reboot strategy minimizes downtime. Option A is wrong because manual patching is not efficient. Option B is wrong because creating a new AMI and updating the Auto Scaling group requires creating a new launch configuration or template and rolling out new instances, which is more effort and not the most efficient. Option C is wrong because AWS CloudFormation is for infrastructure provisioning, not for applying OS patches.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • SSH into each instance and apply the patch manually

    Why it's wrong here

    Manual process is inefficient and error-prone.

  • Create a new AMI with the patch and update the Auto Scaling group

    Why it's wrong here

    This approach requires creating a new AMI and may cause downtime during replacement.

  • Use AWS CloudFormation to update the instances

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudFormation is not designed for OS patching.

  • Use AWS Systems Manager Patch Manager with a maintenance window

    Why this is correct

    Patch Manager automates patching and reboots with minimal disruption.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PAS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PAS-C01 exam.