Question 851 of 1,733
TechnologyeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

PAS-C01 Technology Practice Question

This PAS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of technology. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

Resources:
  SAPEC2Instance:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
    Properties:
      ImageId: ami-0abcdef1234567890
      InstanceType: r5.4xlarge
      BlockDeviceMappings:
        - DeviceName: /dev/xvda
          Ebs:
            VolumeSize: 50
            VolumeType: gp3
            Encrypted: true
      NetworkInterfaces:
        - DeviceIndex: 0
          GroupSet:
            - !Ref SecurityGroup

An SAP administrator is reviewing a CloudFormation template snippet shown in the exhibit. The template creates an EC2 instance for SAP. What is missing from the template to ensure the instance is placed in a specific subnet?

Question 1easymultiple choice
Review the full subnetting walkthrough →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

Resources:
  SAPEC2Instance:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
    Properties:
      ImageId: ami-0abcdef1234567890
      InstanceType: r5.4xlarge
      BlockDeviceMappings:
        - DeviceName: /dev/xvda
          Ebs:
            VolumeSize: 50
            VolumeType: gp3
            Encrypted: true
      NetworkInterfaces:
        - DeviceIndex: 0
          GroupSet:
            - !Ref SecurityGroup

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The SubnetId property is not specified in the NetworkInterface

The template defines a network interface but does not specify a SubnetId. To place the instance in a specific subnet, the NetworkInterface must include a SubnetId property. Option B is correct. The template already has a SecurityGroup reference. The ImageId is present. The instance type is specified.

Key principle: Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The SubnetId property is not specified in the NetworkInterface

    Why this is correct

    SubnetId is required to place the instance in a subnet.

    Related concept

    CIDR notation defines the prefix length.

  • The InstanceType is not suitable for SAP

    Why it's wrong here

    r5.4xlarge is suitable for SAP.

  • The ImageId is invalid

    Why it's wrong here

    ImageId is provided, though it's a placeholder.

  • The SecurityGroup reference is missing

    Why it's wrong here

    SecurityGroup is referenced via !Ref.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses

Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
  • Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
  • Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
  • The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.

TExam Day Tips

  • Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
  • Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
  • Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.

Key takeaway

Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A healthcare organisation deploys an application with a public-facing web tier and a private database tier. The database subnet has no public IP and only accepts connections from the web tier's security group. Questions like this test whether you can design cloud network isolation using VNets/VPCs, subnets, and security group rules.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related PAS-C01 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.

Related practice questions

Related PAS-C01 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this PAS-C01 question test?

Technology — This question tests Technology — CIDR notation defines the prefix length..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The SubnetId property is not specified in the NetworkInterface — The template defines a network interface but does not specify a SubnetId. To place the instance in a specific subnet, the NetworkInterface must include a SubnetId property. Option B is correct. The template already has a SecurityGroup reference. The ImageId is present. The instance type is specified.

What should I do if I get this PAS-C01 question wrong?

Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related PAS-C01 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.

What is the key concept behind this question?

CIDR notation defines the prefix length.

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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