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PAS-C01 Technology Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:Describe*",
        "ec2:StartInstances",
        "ec2:StopInstances"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": "ec2:TerminateInstances",
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}
```

An SAP administrator attaches the above IAM policy to a user. What actions can the user perform?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently assume the wildcard ec2:Describe* also covers start/stop/terminate actions, but it only grants read-only Describe permissions, not lifecycle management actions.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Describe, start, and stop EC2 instances, but not terminate them.

The IAM policy explicitly allows ec2:Describe*, ec2:StartInstances, and ec2:StopInstances actions, but does not include ec2:TerminateInstances. Therefore, the user can describe, start, and stop EC2 instances, but cannot terminate them. The Deny effect on ec2:TerminateInstances is not present, but the absence of an Allow means the action is implicitly denied.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Describe, start, and stop EC2 instances, but not terminate them.

    Why this is correct

    Allow actions include describe, start, stop; deny overrides for terminate.

  • Perform all EC2 actions including terminate.

    Why it's wrong here

    Terminate is explicitly denied.

  • Only describe EC2 instances.

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy also allows StartInstances and StopInstances.

  • Only start and stop instances.

    Why it's wrong here

    Describe is also allowed.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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