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PAS-C01 Design of SAP Workloads on AWS Practice Question

A company runs SAP HANA on AWS using an r5.8xlarge instance with 3.8 TB of EBS gp3 storage. The HANA data volume is 2 TB. The system is experiencing performance issues, and the database administrator suspects that the storage I/O is the bottleneck. Which TWO actions should be taken to improve I/O performance?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently confuse increasing volume size with improving performance, or assume that network bandwidth upgrades affect storage I/O, when in fact EBS performance is independent of instance network bandwidth and governed by volume type and IOPS provisioning.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Change the data volume type from gp3 to io2 Block Express with higher IOPS.

Io2 Block Express provides up to 256,000 IOPS per volume with sub-millisecond latency, which is essential for SAP HANA's demanding I/O patterns. The current gp3 volume, while offering baseline performance, cannot match the consistent low-latency and high-IOPS capabilities required for HANA data volumes under heavy write workloads. Option E is also correct because increasing provisioned IOPS on the existing gp3 volume directly addresses the I/O bottleneck by raising the performance ceiling, though gp3 has a maximum of 16,000 IOPS per volume, which may still be insufficient for large HANA deployments.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Increase the size of the log volume to improve write performance.

    Why it's wrong here

    Log volume size does not directly improve I/O performance.

  • Change the data volume type from gp3 to io2 Block Express with higher IOPS.

    Why this is correct

    io2 provides consistent low-latency performance.

  • Enable HANA delta merge operations to run more frequently.

    Why it's wrong here

    Delta merge is a HANA operation, not a storage configuration.

  • Upgrade the instance to a larger size with higher network bandwidth.

    Why it's wrong here

    Network bandwidth is not the storage I/O bottleneck.

  • Increase the provisioned IOPS on the HANA data volume.

    Why this is correct

    Higher IOPS improves read/write throughput.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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