Quick Answer
The answer is AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM). IAM is the correct choice because it is the core AWS service that centrally manages user identities, permissions, and fine-grained access control for all AWS resources, including the infrastructure supporting an SAP S/4HANA system. For IAM for SAP S/4HANA user management, IAM defines who can access the underlying AWS services (such as EC2 instances or databases) and what actions they can perform, ensuring that only authorized users can interact with the SAP environment at the cloud infrastructure level. On the AWS Certified SAP on AWS Specialty PAS-C01 exam, this question tests your ability to distinguish IAM from other identity services; a common trap is selecting Amazon Cognito, which is designed for customer-facing mobile or web app sign-ups, not for internal AWS resource access. Another pitfall is confusing AWS Directory Service, which can federate corporate credentials into IAM but is not the primary identity manager. Remember this memory tip: IAM is for the infrastructure inside your AWS account, while Cognito is for your app’s users outside it.
This PAS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of operations and maintenance. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company needs to ensure that only authorized users can access the SAP S/4HANA system running on AWS. Which AWS service can be used to manage user identities and permissions?
AWS Directory Service
Why wrong: Directory Service can integrate but IAM is primary.
AWS Organizations
Why wrong: Organizations manages multiple accounts.
AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)
IAM manages user identities and permissions.
Amazon Cognito
Why wrong: Cognito is for customer-facing identity.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)
Option B is correct because AWS IAM manages user identities and permissions for AWS resources. Option A is wrong because Amazon Cognito is for customer-facing apps. Option C is wrong because AWS Directory Service can integrate with IAM but IAM is the core service. Option D is wrong because AWS Organizations manages multiple accounts.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
AWS Directory Service
Why it's wrong here
Directory Service can integrate but IAM is primary.
AWS Organizations
Why it's wrong here
Organizations manages multiple accounts.
AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)
Why this is correct
IAM manages user identities and permissions.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Amazon Cognito
Why it's wrong here
Cognito is for customer-facing identity.
Common exam traps
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Identify which PAS-C01 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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FAQ
Operations and Maintenance — This question tests Operations and Maintenance — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) — Option B is correct because AWS IAM manages user identities and permissions for AWS resources. Option A is wrong because Amazon Cognito is for customer-facing apps. Option C is wrong because AWS Directory Service can integrate with IAM but IAM is the core service. Option D is wrong because AWS Organizations manages multiple accounts.
Identify which PAS-C01 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
This PAS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PAS-C01 exam.
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