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PAS-C01 Technology Practice Question

A company is setting up SAP HANA database backups to Amazon S3. Which TWO actions are required to ensure secure and efficient backup operations? (Choose TWO.)

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates confuse optional security or cost-saving features (like KMS encryption or Glacier lifecycle policies) with mandatory requirements for secure and efficient backup operations, leading them to select options that are beneficial but not strictly required.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Create an IAM role for the EC2 instance running SAP HANA with permissions to write to the S3 bucket.

The EC2 instance running SAP HANA must assume an IAM role that grants permissions to write backup files to the S3 bucket. This follows the principle of least privilege and avoids embedding long-term credentials in the instance, which is a security best practice for automated backup operations.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Create an IAM role for the EC2 instance running SAP HANA with permissions to write to the S3 bucket.

    Why this is correct

    The instance needs permissions to write backups to S3.

  • Enable S3 Transfer Acceleration on the backup bucket.

    Why it's wrong here

    Transfer Acceleration is optional and not required for backup operations.

  • Enable server-side encryption with AWS KMS for the S3 bucket.

    Why it's wrong here

    Encryption is recommended but not required for backup operations.

  • Set up an S3 Lifecycle policy to move older backups to Amazon Glacier.

    Why it's wrong here

    Lifecycle policies are for cost management, not a requirement for backup operations.

  • Configure a VPC Endpoint for S3 to keep traffic within the AWS network.

    Why this is correct

    A VPC Endpoint provides a secure connection to S3 without traversing the internet.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PAS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PAS-C01 exam.